盐胁迫下的抗氧化系统。

The antioxidant system in under salt stress.

机构信息

College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University , Jinan, China.

出版信息

Plant Signal Behav. 2020 Jul 2;15(7):1771939. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2020.1771939. Epub 2020 May 28.

Abstract

L. is a typical euhalophyte and is widely distributed throughout the world. Suaeda plants are important halophyte resources, and the physiological and biochemical characteristics of their various organsand their response to salt stress have been intensively studied. Leaf succulence, intracellular ion localization, increased osmotic regulation and enhanced antioxidant capacities are important responses for Suaeda plants to adapt to salt stress. Among these responses, scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an important mechanism for plants to withstand oxidative stress and improve salt tolerance. The generation and scavenging pathways of ROS, as well as the expression of scavenging enzymes change under salt stress. This article reviews the antioxidant system constitute of , and the mechanisms by which antioxidant capacity is improved for salt tolerance. In addition, the differences between types of antioxidant mechanisms in are reviewed, thereby revealing the adaptation mechanisms of Suaeda to different habitats. The review provides important clues for the comprehensive understanding of the salt tolerance mechanisms of halophytes.

摘要

盐地碱蓬是一种典型的泌盐植物,广泛分布于世界各地。盐地碱蓬植物是重要的盐生植物资源,其各器官的生理生化特性及其对盐胁迫的响应已得到深入研究。叶片肉质化、细胞内离子定位、增强的渗透调节以及抗氧化能力的提高是盐地碱蓬植物适应盐胁迫的重要响应。在这些响应中,活性氧(ROS)的清除是植物抵御氧化胁迫和提高耐盐性的重要机制。ROS 的产生和清除途径以及清除酶的表达在盐胁迫下发生变化。本文综述了盐地碱蓬抗氧化系统的组成以及抗氧化能力提高的机制,从而提高耐盐性。此外,还综述了不同类型抗氧化机制之间的差异,从而揭示了盐地碱蓬对不同生境的适应机制。该综述为全面理解盐生植物的耐盐机制提供了重要线索。

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