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光激发全融合边缘共享碳纳米带中的电子能量弛豫

Electronic Energy Relaxation in a Photoexcited Fully Fused Edge-Sharing Carbon Nanobelt.

作者信息

Freixas V M, Oldani N, Franklin-Mergarejo R, Tretiak S, Fernandez-Alberti S

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes/CONICET, B1876BXD Bernal, Argentina.

Theoretical Division, Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS), and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2020 Jun 18;11(12):4711-4719. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01351. Epub 2020 Jun 3.

Abstract

Carbon nanobelts are cylindrical molecules composed of fully fused edge-sharing arene rings. Because of their aesthetically appealing structures, they acquire unusual optoelectronic properties that are potentially suitable for a range of applications in nanoelectronics and photonics. Nevertheless, the very limited success of their synthesis has led to their photophysical properties remaining largely unknown. Compared to that of carbon nanorings (arenes linked by single bonds), the strong structural rigidity of nanobelts prevents significant deformations away from the original high-symmetry conformation and, therefore, impacts their photophysical properties. Herein, we study the photoinduced dynamics of a successfully synthesized belt segment of (6,6)CNT (carbon nanotube). Modeling this process with nonadiabatic excited state molecular dynamics simulations uncovers the critical role played by the changes in excited state wave function localization on the different types of carbon atoms. This allows a detailed description of the excited state dynamics and spatial exciton evolution throughout the nanobelt scaffold. Our results provide detailed information about the excited state electronic properties and internal conversion rates that is potentially useful for designing nanobelts for nanoelectronic and photonic applications.

摘要

碳纳米带是由完全稠合的边共享芳烃环组成的圆柱形分子。由于其具有美学吸引力的结构,它们具有异常的光电特性,这可能适用于纳米电子学和光子学中的一系列应用。然而,它们合成的成功率非常有限,导致其光物理性质在很大程度上仍不为人知。与碳纳米环(通过单键连接的芳烃)相比,纳米带的强结构刚性阻止了其显著偏离原始高对称构象的变形,因此影响了它们的光物理性质。在此,我们研究了成功合成的(6,6)碳纳米管(碳纳米管)带段的光诱导动力学。用非绝热激发态分子动力学模拟对这一过程进行建模,揭示了激发态波函数在不同类型碳原子上的局域化变化所起的关键作用。这使得我们能够详细描述整个纳米带支架中的激发态动力学和空间激子演化。我们的结果提供了有关激发态电子性质和内转换速率的详细信息,这对于设计用于纳米电子和光子应用的纳米带可能是有用的。

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