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(,)用于容纳属和,并且重新考虑。 (此译文感觉原英文表述不太完整准确,可能影响翻译效果,但仅按要求直接翻译)

(, ) for accommodating the genera and , and reconsidered.

作者信息

Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Marchetti M

机构信息

Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy.

2Via Ronzani 61, I-40033 Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna), Italy.

出版信息

Fungal Syst Evol. 2019 Jun;1:41-56. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2019.03.05. Epub 2019 Jan 25.

Abstract

The analysis of a combined dataset including 5.8S (ITS) rDNA, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, and data from species of the (Agaricoid clade) supports a shared monophyletic origin of the monotypic genera and . The new family , sister to , is here proposed to name this clade, which is characterised, within the dark-spored agarics, by basidiomata with a mycenoid to phaeocollybioid habit, absence of veils, a cartilaginous-horny, often tapering stipe, which discolours dark brown towards the base, a greyish brown, pale hazel brown spore deposit, smooth or minutely punctate-verruculose spores without a germ pore, cheilocystidia always present, as metuloids (thick-walled inocybe-like elements) or as thin-walled elements, pleurocystidia, when present, as metuloids, pileipellis as a thin ixocutis without cystidioid elements, clamp-connections present everywhere, and growth on wood debris in wet habitats of boreal, subalpine to montane coniferous forests. from Spain (two collections, including the holotype), which clusters with all the sequenced collections of from Canada, USA, France and Sweden, must be regarded as a later synonym of the latter.

摘要

对一个包含5.8S(ITS)核糖体DNA、18S核糖体DNA、28S核糖体DNA以及来自伞菌状分支物种数据的组合数据集进行分析,支持单型属[属名1]和[属名2]具有共同的单系起源。与[属名3]为姐妹关系的新科[科名],在此被提议用来命名这个分支,该分支在暗孢伞菌中具有以下特征:担子果具有小菇状至暗褐小皮伞状习性,无菌幕,菌柄为软骨质至角质,通常逐渐变细,基部变为深褐色,孢子印为灰褐色至淡榛褐色,孢子光滑或有微小的点状疣状突起,无萌发孔,总是存在囊状体,呈棒状体(厚壁的丝盖伞状结构)或薄壁结构,侧生囊状体(若存在)为棒状体,菌盖表皮为薄的胶粘皮层,无囊状体状成分,到处都有锁状联合,生长在北方、亚高山至山地针叶林潮湿生境的木头上。来自西班牙的[物种名](两份标本,包括主模式标本),与来自加拿大、美国、法国和瑞典的所有已测序的[物种名]标本聚类在一起,必须被视为后者的晚出同物异名。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8714/7235982/c390da11b736/fuse-2019-3-5-g001.jpg

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