ICON plc, Stockholm, Sweden.
Merck & Co., Inc, North Wales, PA, USA.
Curr Med Res Opin. 2020 Aug;36(8):1355-1361. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1776235. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
We assessed knowledge and awareness of MMR/MSI testing among advanced/metastatic CRC patients in the US who had previously taken the test. A non-interventional, cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 150 US CRC patients invited through a research panel. Eligible patients had to be ≥18 years, with stage III or IV CRC (self-reported), had undergone MMR/MSI testing for CRC in past 12 months and could recall the test, and provided informed consent. Descriptive analyses were performed. 81.3% of patients received MMR/MSI testing information from their doctor. Of 64.7% of patients who were a member of a patient support group, 86.6% received information from their groups. Most patients (82.7%) also searched for information on their own (internet searches). Most patients (93.5 to 96.9%) were satisfied with information received from these sources. Reasons for having testing done included increasing knowledge about their cancer (69.3%), being beneficial to determining treatment options (60.7%), and doctor recommendation (62.7%). Key barriers to testing included personal reservations regarding benefits of the test (29.3%), insurance coverage (27.3%), and out-of-pocket costs (18.7%); 45.3% reported no barriers. Patients were well informed about MMR/MSI testing. Increased education of testing benefits and addressing financial barriers may help to further improve testing rates.
我们评估了美国既往接受过 MMR/MSI 检测的晚期/转移性 CRC 患者对 MMR/MSI 检测的认知和意识。通过研究小组邀请了 150 名美国 CRC 患者,进行了一项非干预性、横断面在线调查。合格的患者必须年满 18 岁,有 III 期或 IV 期 CRC(自我报告),在过去 12 个月内接受过 CRC 的 MMR/MSI 检测且能够回忆起该检测,并提供了知情同意书。进行了描述性分析。81.3%的患者从医生那里获得 MMR/MSI 检测信息。在 64.7%的参加患者支持小组的患者中,86.6%从他们的小组获得信息。大多数患者(82.7%)还自行搜索信息(互联网搜索)。大多数患者(93.5%至 96.9%)对从这些来源获得的信息感到满意。进行检测的原因包括增加对癌症的了解(69.3%)、对确定治疗方案有益(60.7%)以及医生建议(62.7%)。检测的主要障碍包括对检测益处的个人保留意见(29.3%)、保险覆盖范围(27.3%)和自付费用(18.7%);45.3%的患者报告没有障碍。患者对 MMR/MSI 检测有很好的了解。增加对检测益处的教育和解决财务障碍可能有助于进一步提高检测率。