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Getting to FP2020: Harnessing the private sector to increase modern contraceptive access and choice in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and DRC.实现2020年计划生育目标：利用私营部门增加埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚和刚果民主共和国现代避孕方法的可及性和选择。
PLoS One. 2018 Feb 14;13(2):e0192522. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192522. eCollection 2018.
2
Key Role of Drug Shops and Pharmacies for Family Planning in Urban Nigeria and Kenya.药店和药房在尼日利亚和肯尼亚城市计划生育中的关键作用。
Glob Health Sci Pract. 2016 Dec 28;4(4):594-609. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00197. Print 2016 Dec 23.
3
Pharmacy provision of sexual and reproductive health commodities to young people: a systematic literature review and synthesis of the evidence.药房向年轻人提供性健康和生殖健康商品：系统文献综述与证据综合
Contraception. 2017 Apr;95(4):339-363. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.12.002. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
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Mobile Phone Interventions for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Systematic Review.青少年性与生殖健康的手机干预措施：一项系统综述
Pediatrics. 2016 Sep;138(3). doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-0884. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
5
What Does Not Work in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Review of Evidence on Interventions Commonly Accepted as Best Practices.青少年性健康和生殖健康中无效的措施：对普遍被认为是最佳实践的干预措施的证据进行综述。
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Why do women choose private over public facilities for family planning services? A qualitative study of post-partum women in an informal urban settlement in Kenya.为什么女性在计划生育服务方面选择私立机构而非公共机构？对肯尼亚一个城市非正规住区的产后妇女进行的定性研究。
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Workforce interventions to improve access to emergency contraception pills: a systematic review of current evidence in low- and middle-income countries and recommendations for improving performance.改善紧急避孕药获取途径的劳动力干预措施：对低收入和中等收入国家现有证据的系统评价及提高绩效的建议
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8
Effective strategies to provide adolescent sexual and reproductive health services and to increase demand and community support.提供青少年性与生殖健康服务以及增加需求和社区支持的有效策略。
J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jan;56(1 Suppl):S22-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.09.012.
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Keeping silent about emergency contraceptives in Addis Ababa: a qualitative study among young people, service providers, and key stakeholders.亚的斯亚贝巴对紧急避孕药保持沉默：一项针对年轻人、服务提供者和关键利益相关者的定性研究。
BMC Womens Health. 2014 Nov 5;14:134. doi: 10.1186/s12905-014-0134-5.
10
Contraception for adolescents in low and middle income countries: needs, barriers, and access.中低收入国家青少年避孕：需求、障碍和可及性。
Reprod Health. 2014 Jan 2;11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/1742-4755-11-1.

药剂师作为对青年友好的服务提供者：记录肯尼亚的 condom 和 emergency contraception 的配给情况。

Pharmacists as youth-friendly service providers: documenting condom and emergency contraception dispensing in Kenya.

机构信息

Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, including UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2020 May;65(4):487-496. doi: 10.1007/s00038-020-01348-9. Epub 2020 May 22.

DOI:10.1007/s00038-020-01348-9
PMID:32472373
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7275003/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This Kenya-based study ascertained whether pharmacies were an untapped source of 'youth-friendly' health services by determining (1) whether young people (aged 18-24) could successfully obtain condoms and emergency contraception (ECP); (2) whether contraceptives were dispensed according to national guidelines; and (3) how young people felt about obtaining ECP and condoms from pharmacy personnel.

METHODS

This study used several methods to capture and cross-check purchasing experiences as reported by young people with those of dispensing pharmacy personnel. These included: focus group discussions; in-depth interviews; key informant interviews; and mystery shoppers.

RESULTS

When in stock, young people were successfully able to obtain ECP and condoms from pharmacies. Counselling was sporadic: when it happened, it was not always accurate. Despite a lack of counselling, young people reported being satisfied with the quick, transactional interaction with pharmacy personnel.

CONCLUSIONS

The brief, transactional interactions between pharmacy personnel and young clients appear to be 'youth-friendly enough'. While there is room to strengthen the services provided (improving both accuracy and scope), this should be done in a manner that does not fundamentally alter the current interaction.

摘要

目的

本肯尼亚研究旨在确定药店是否是“青年友好型”卫生服务的未开发资源，具体方法为：（1）确定年轻人（18-24 岁）是否能成功购买到避孕套和紧急避孕药（ECP）；（2）确定避孕药的分发是否符合国家指南；（3）了解年轻人对从药店工作人员那里获得 ECP 和避孕套的感受。

方法

本研究使用了多种方法来捕捉和交叉核对年轻人报告的购买体验与药店工作人员的分发体验。这些方法包括：焦点小组讨论、深入访谈、关键知情人访谈和神秘顾客。

结果

当有库存时，年轻人能够成功地从药店获得 ECP 和避孕套。咨询服务时有时无：即使提供了咨询，也并不总是准确。尽管缺乏咨询，年轻人还是对与药店工作人员的快速交易式互动表示满意。

结论

药店工作人员与年轻客户之间简短的交易式互动似乎“足够友好”。虽然有空间加强所提供的服务（提高准确性和范围），但应以不从根本上改变当前互动的方式进行。