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我们对新冠病毒了解多少?:颌面外科医生调查。

What Do We Know About COVID-19?: Maxillofacial Surgeons Survey.

作者信息

Costa Samuel Macedo, Lacerda Guilherme Toledo de, Villafort Rayssa Nunes, Silveira Roger Lanes, Amaral Marcio Bruno Figueiredo

机构信息

Residency Program of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital João XXIII/FHEMIG.

Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Service, Santa Casa, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Sep;31(6):e661-e663. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006658.

Abstract

Coronavírus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a virus of mass dissemination, with an impact on international public health, leading to hospitalizations and death. The main symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, fatigue, dry cough; however, myalgia and dyspnea and the transmission routes include direct transmission by cough, sneeze, droplet inhalation, or contact transmission with the oral, nasal, or eye mucous membranes. The dental professionals are the main risk group to COVID-19 due to the transmission routes that are directly related to the dental practice. In addition, the oral and maxillofacial surgeons (OMFS) are even more exposed, due to increased contact with the population in hospitals and emergency services. OMFS should be able to identify a suspected case of COVID-19, its symptoms, risk groups, disease severity, laboratorial and computed tomography alterations, and treatment guidelines. In the present study, the authors performed a nationwide survey with Brazilian OMFS to evaluate the knowledge of these professionals about the pandemic status of the COVID-19. A total of 142 OMFS replied the survey and the results brings light to an incomparable health public problem that the OMFS in Brazil are no able to protect itself, diagnose the suspicious and probable cases, request and interpret the correct laboratorial examinations for the treatment of the COVID-19 patients.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种传播广泛的病毒,对国际公共卫生造成影响,可导致住院和死亡。COVID-19的主要症状为发热、乏力、干咳;然而,肌痛和呼吸困难也是症状,其传播途径包括通过咳嗽、打喷嚏、飞沫吸入进行直接传播,或通过与口腔、鼻腔或眼黏膜的接触传播。由于传播途径与牙科诊疗直接相关,牙科专业人员是感染COVID-19的主要风险群体。此外,口腔颌面外科医生(OMFS)因在医院和急诊服务中与人群的接触增加,面临的暴露风险更高。OMFS应能够识别COVID-19疑似病例、其症状、风险群体、疾病严重程度、实验室及计算机断层扫描改变以及治疗指南。在本研究中,作者对巴西的OMFS进行了一项全国性调查,以评估这些专业人员对COVID-19大流行状况的了解。共有142名OMFS回复了调查,结果揭示了一个无可比拟的公共卫生问题,即巴西的OMFS无法自我保护、诊断可疑和可能的病例、为COVID-19患者的治疗要求并解读正确的实验室检查。

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