Department of Pediatrics, Marshfield Children's Hospital, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
Department of Pediatrics, Marshfield Children's Hospital, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
J Adolesc Health. 2020 Jun;66(6):754-757. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.019.
E-cigarette-and vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a new diagnosis with at least 2,807 hospitalizations and 68 deaths since 2019. This clinical observation describes one of the first cases of EVALI in a teenager who presented with nic-sick symptoms and developed acute respiratory distress syndrome and pneumomediastinum. The manuscript also reviews the presentation, work-up, recommended management, and proposed etiology of the condition and summarizes recent national vaping regulations enacted to address the EVALI epidemic.
电子烟及相关肺病（EVALI）是一种新的诊断，自 2019 年以来至少有 2807 例住院和 68 例死亡。本临床观察报告描述了青少年 EVALI 病例之一，患者出现尼古丁中毒症状，并发展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征和纵隔气肿。本文还回顾了这种疾病的表现、检查、推荐的治疗方法和提出的病因，并总结了最近为应对 EVALI 流行而颁布的国家电子烟法规。
