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全球外科医生的旅行/热带医学及大流行相关考量

Travel/Tropical Medicine and Pandemic Considerations for the Global Surgeon.

作者信息

Sandrock Christian, Aziz Shahid R

机构信息

UC Davis School of Medicine, 4150 V street, Suite 3400, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.

Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, 110 Bergen Street, Room B854, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.

出版信息

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;32(3):407-425. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2020.05.001. Epub 2020 May 8.

Abstract

International travel goes hand in hand with medical delivery to underserved communities. The global health care worker can be exposed to a wide range of infectious diseases during their global experiences. A pretravel risk assessment visit and all appropriate vaccinations and education must be performed. Universal practices of water safety, food safety, and insect avoidance will prevent most travel-related infections and complications. Region-specific vaccinations will further reduce illness risk. An understanding of common travel-related illness signs and symptoms is helpful. Emerging pathogens that can cause a pandemic should be understood to avoid health care worker infection and spread.

摘要

国际旅行与为服务不足的社区提供医疗服务密切相关。全球医护人员在其全球经历中可能会接触到各种各样的传染病。必须进行旅行前风险评估访问以及所有适当的疫苗接种和教育。水安全、食品安全和避免接触昆虫的普遍做法将预防大多数与旅行相关的感染和并发症。针对特定地区的疫苗接种将进一步降低患病风险。了解常见的与旅行相关疾病的体征和症状会有所帮助。应了解可能引发大流行的新出现病原体,以避免医护人员感染和传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb42/7205681/30c8cc282479/gr1_lrg.jpg

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