Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's, University of London, UK.
Division of Cardiovascular Science, University of Manchester, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Aug;27(12):1242-1251. doi: 10.1177/2047487320930596. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
Regular exercise has multiple benefits for physical and mental health, including the body's ability to combat infections. The current COVID-19 pandemic and the social distancing measures employed to curtail the impact of the infection are likely to reduce the amount of usual physical activity being performed by most individuals, including habitual exercisers. The uncertainties relating to the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the heart may cause increased anxiety, particularly in athletes who need to sustain a vigorous exercise regime in order to maintain their skills and fitness in preparation for return to competition after a short re-training period. The aim of this document is to provide practical answers to pertinent questions being posed by the sporting community, in an attempt to offer reassurance, promote safe participation in exercise during as well as after the COVID-19 pandemic and provide a framework of management for physicians caring for athletes.
定期运动对身心健康有多种益处,包括身体对抗感染的能力。当前的 COVID-19 大流行和为减少感染影响而采取的社交距离措施可能会减少大多数人(包括习惯性运动者)的日常体力活动量。与 SARS-CoV-2 病毒对心脏的影响相关的不确定性可能会引起更大的焦虑,特别是对于需要维持剧烈运动方案的运动员来说,因为他们需要通过短暂的再训练期来保持技能和体能,以准备重返比赛。本文档的目的是为体育界提出的相关问题提供实用的答案,试图提供安慰,促进 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后安全参与运动,并为照顾运动员的医生提供管理框架。