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COVID-19 患者的实体器官移植受者的临床结果和血清学反应:来自美国的病例系列。

Clinical outcomes and serologic response in solid organ transplant recipients with COVID-19: A case series from the United States.

机构信息

Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.

出版信息

Am J Transplant. 2020 Nov;20(11):3225-3233. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16079. Epub 2020 Jul 17.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused significant morbidity and mortality for patients and stressed healthcare systems worldwide. The clinical features, disease course, and serologic response of COVID-19 among immunosuppressed patients such as solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, who are at presumed risk for more severe disease, are not well characterized. We describe our institutional experience with COVID-19 among 10 SOT patients, including the clinical presentation, treatment modalities, and outcomes of 7 renal transplant recipients, 1 liver transplant recipient, 1 heart transplant recipient, and 1 lung transplant recipient. In addition, we report the serologic response in SOT recipients, documenting a positive IgG response in all 7 hospitalized patients. We also review the existing literature on COVID-19 in SOT recipients to consolidate the current knowledge on COVID-19 in the SOT population for the transplant community.

摘要

由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,给患者带来了重大的发病率和死亡率,并给全球的医疗保健系统带来了压力。免疫抑制患者(如实体器官移植(SOT)受者)的 COVID-19 的临床特征、疾病过程和血清学反应特征尚不清楚,这些患者被认为有更严重疾病的风险。我们描述了我们机构在 10 名 SOT 患者中 COVID-19 的经验,包括 7 名肾移植受者、1 名肝移植受者、1 名心脏移植受者和 1 名肺移植受者的临床表现、治疗方式和结果。此外,我们报告了 SOT 受者的血清学反应,记录了所有 7 名住院患者的 IgG 阳性反应。我们还回顾了 SOT 受者 COVID-19 的现有文献,以整合目前关于 SOT 人群 COVID-19 的知识,供移植界参考。

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