True 中位唇裂-15 年回顾与流行率。
True Median Cleft Lip-15 Years of Review and Prevalence.
机构信息
Reconstructive Science Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.
出版信息
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 Aug;57(8):1051-1054. doi: 10.1177/1055665620926346. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
OBJECTIVES
The author presents 4 cases and attempts to analyze the prevalence of true median cleft lip (MCL) in one center. Embryology, associated anomalies, and surgical treatment are discussed.
DESIGN
A retrospective descriptive study.
SETTING
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia.
PARTICIPANTS
All patients with congenital facial cleft deformities from 2005 to 2019 were retrieved from the Plastic Surgery OR Registry. All characteristics in interest were individually tabulated and evaluated. Four cases were reviewed and discussed.
OUTCOME
Prevalence of true MCL.
RESULTS
Out of the 494 patients included in the study, only 4 (0.81%) were affected with a median cleft, and the prevalence of true median cleft was hence determined to be 3 (0.61%) among the cleft population.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of the true MCL is rare which makes it hard to categorize these clefts, and the surgical protocol needs to be established for the definitive treatment.
目的
作者呈现了 4 个病例，并试图分析一个中心真正的正中唇裂（MCL）的流行情况。讨论了胚胎发生、相关畸形和手术治疗。
设计
回顾性描述性研究。
地点
马来西亚大学医院。
参与者
从 2005 年至 2019 年，从整形外科手术室登记处检索到所有患有先天性面部裂畸形的患者。单独列出并评估所有感兴趣的特征。回顾和讨论了 4 个病例。
结果
真正 MCL 的流行率。
结果
在纳入研究的 494 名患者中，只有 4 名（0.81%）患有正中裂，因此，在唇裂人群中，真正的正中裂的流行率被确定为 3 例（0.61%）。
结论
真正的 MCL 的流行率很低，这使得这些裂很难分类，需要建立明确的治疗方案。
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