Chang Cindy J, Fehling Kara Binder, Selby Edward A
Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Front Psychiatry. 2020 May 13;11:385. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00385. eCollection 2020.
The current study examined the relation between sexual minority status, social support, emotion dysregulation, and suicide attempt in a community sample. A total of 388 community and college adults completed a one-time survey examining self-injury and suicidality. Findings demonstrated that that social support and emotion regulation, independently and in sequence, mediated the relation between sexual minority status and suicide attempt. The reverse mediation model with emotion regulation as the first mediator and social support as the second mediator was also significant. Social support and emotion regulation may both be related and may explain the relation between sexual minority status and suicide attempt. If replicated longitudinally, these findings shed light on specific risk factors and their interrelations, which may have important implications for preventing suicide in sexual minorities.
本研究在一个社区样本中考察了性少数群体身份、社会支持、情绪调节障碍与自杀未遂之间的关系。共有388名社区和大学成年人完成了一项关于自我伤害和自杀倾向的一次性调查。研究结果表明,社会支持和情绪调节独立且依次介导了性少数群体身份与自杀未遂之间的关系。以情绪调节为第一中介变量、社会支持为第二中介变量的反向中介模型也具有显著性。社会支持和情绪调节可能既相互关联,又能解释性少数群体身份与自杀未遂之间的关系。如果这些发现能够得到纵向重复验证,将有助于揭示特定的风险因素及其相互关系,这可能对预防性少数群体自杀具有重要意义。