愿你在身旁：失落情境中的荷兰语、德语和英语的在场之愿简写版。
Wish you were here: The Dutch, German, and English Yearning in Situations of Loss Short Form.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
出版信息
J Clin Psychol. 2020 Oct;76(10):1995-2014. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22977. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
OBJECTIVE(S): Yearning, a hallmark of grief disorders, relates to rumination and potentially to cognitive avoidance. We developed an 8-item short form of the only existing validated yearning measure, the Yearning in Situations of Loss Scale (YSL), to improve its validity and administration ease.
METHOD
Cross-sectional surveys were conducted among bereaved Dutch (N = 313) and German (N = 235) community samples and an American treatment-seeking sample (N = 95). All samples completed the YSL, and community samples additionally measures of rumination, loss-related avoidance, complicated grief (CG), and depression.
RESULTS
A one-factor model provided a good fit to the YSL Short Form (YSL-SF) in the community samples. A two-factor structure (cognitive and emotional yearning)best fitted the YSL-SF in the treatment-seeking sample. YSL-SF scores correlated positively with rumination, loss-related avoidance, and with CG symptoms whilst controlling for rumination and loss-related avoidance.
CONCLUSION
The YSL-SF appears an easy-to-administer and valid measure of yearning after bereavement.
目的
渴望是悲伤障碍的一个标志，与沉思有关，可能与认知回避有关。我们开发了唯一已验证的渴望测量量表——失落情境中的渴望量表（YSL）的 8 项简短形式，以提高其有效性和管理便利性。
方法
在荷兰（N=313）和德国（N=235）社区样本以及美国寻求治疗的样本（N=95）中进行了横断面调查。所有样本都完成了 YSL，社区样本还测量了沉思、与丧失相关的回避、复杂悲伤（CG）和抑郁。
结果
在社区样本中，单因素模型为 YSL 简短形式（YSL-SF）提供了良好的拟合。在寻求治疗的样本中，双因素结构（认知和情感渴望）为 YSL-SF 提供了最佳拟合。在控制沉思和与丧失相关的回避后，YSL-SF 得分与沉思、与丧失相关的回避以及 CG 症状呈正相关。
结论
YSL-SF 似乎是一种易于管理和有效的丧亲后渴望测量工具。
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