Garey Lorra, Zvolensky Michael J, Spada Marcantonio M
University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Fred J. Heyne Building, Suite 104, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Fred J. Heyne Building, Suite 104, Houston, TX 77204, USA; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Behavioral Science, 1155 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Health Institute, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Addict Behav. 2020 Sep;108:106465. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106465. Epub 2020 May 8.
Third wave cognitive and behavioral therapies have garnered significant attention in the study and treatment of addiction. Such treatments employ a process-oriented, transdiagnostic approach to mitigate problematic thought and behavioral patterns and consequences associated with substance use. Although initial evidence is promising, much remains unknown regarding the impact of third wave processes on substance use behavior and treatment outcomes. Additionally, more work is needed to elucidate the potential of novel third wave treatments on substance use outcomes. If proven successful, third wave processes and therapies may hold the key to disrupt the huge financial, societal, and personal burden associated with addiction. This Special Issue highlights recent, scientifically rigorous, clinically applicable advances in current understanding of third wave cognitive and behavioral processes and therapies for substance use. Research presented in this Special Issue covers topics ranging from the role and application of mindfulness in the etiology of substance use behavior, treatment outcomes, and familial support; the potential of transdiagnostic factors as important considerations for vulnerable groups; and the development and refinement of novel technological and integrated interventions. This Special Issue is organized into three parts classified as third wave processes and substance use behavior; third wave processes in traditional substance use treatment and their malleability; and third wave treatments for substance use among special populations. It is hoped that this issue will alert readers to the significance of this work, illustrate the many domains currently being explored via process-oriented, transdiagnostic treatment, and identify promising and impactful areas for research.
第三波认知行为疗法在成瘾的研究和治疗中已获得了显著关注。此类治疗采用一种以过程为导向的跨诊断方法，以减轻与物质使用相关的有问题的思维和行为模式及后果。尽管初步证据很有前景，但关于第三波治疗过程对物质使用行为及治疗效果的影响，仍有许多未知之处。此外，还需要开展更多工作来阐明新型第三波治疗对物质使用结果的潜在作用。如果被证明是成功的，第三波治疗过程和疗法可能是破解与成瘾相关的巨大经济、社会和个人负担的关键。本期特刊重点介绍了当前对第三波认知行为过程及物质使用疗法的理解中，近期在科学严谨性和临床适用性方面所取得的进展。本期特刊中发表的研究涵盖了多个主题，包括正念在物质使用行为的病因、治疗效果和家庭支持中的作用及应用；跨诊断因素作为弱势群体重要考量因素的潜力；以及新型技术和综合干预措施的开发与完善。本期特刊分为三个部分，分别为第三波治疗过程与物质使用行为；传统物质使用治疗中的第三波治疗过程及其可塑性；以及特殊人群的物质使用第三波治疗。希望本期特刊能使读者认识到这项工作的重要性，阐明目前通过以过程为导向的跨诊断治疗正在探索的诸多领域，并确定有前景且有影响力的研究领域。
