Balandeh Ebrahim, Omidi Abdollah, Ghaderi Amir
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Department of Addiction Studies, School of Medicine AND Clinical Research Development Unit, Matini/Kargarnejad Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Addict Health. 2021 Jan;13(1):52-65. doi: 10.22122/ahj.v13i1.298.
Substance use disorder (SUD) is a prevalent health issue with serious social and personal consequences. SUDs are linked to numerous physical health problems. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th Edition (DSM-V), the essential characteristic of a SUD is a collection of cognitive, behavioral, and psychological manifestations indicative of the subject's unbaiting substance use despite experiencing significant problems due to continued use. Several alternative interventions have been indicated. Among them, mindfulness-based therapies are receiving growing attention. This article reviews evidence for the use of third-wave cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) in addiction treatment. We have reviewed the literature published from 1990 to 2019. Further research is required to better understand the types of mindfulness-based interventions that work best for specific types of addiction, patients, and situations. Current findings increasingly support third-wave CBTs as a promising complementary therapy for the treatment and prevention of addiction.
物质使用障碍（SUD）是一个普遍存在的健康问题，会带来严重的社会和个人后果。物质使用障碍与众多身体健康问题相关联。在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版（DSM-V）中，物质使用障碍的基本特征是一系列认知、行为和心理表现，表明尽管因持续使用物质而出现重大问题，但个体仍无法停止使用。已经有几种替代干预措施被提出。其中，基于正念的疗法正受到越来越多的关注。本文综述了在成瘾治疗中使用第三波认知行为疗法（CBT）的证据。我们回顾了1990年至2019年发表的文献。需要进一步研究以更好地了解哪种基于正念的干预措施最适用于特定类型的成瘾、患者和情况。目前的研究结果越来越支持第三波CBT作为一种有前景的辅助疗法用于成瘾的治疗和预防。
