Vapaatalo H, Tuomisto M, Turjanmaa V, Metsä-Ketelä T, Fredrikson M, Uusitalo A
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland.
Biomed Biochim Acta. 1988;47(10-11):S294-8.
In our previous studies strenuous exercise, adrenaline infusion and surgical stress have been shown to evoke increased plasma thromboxane B2 (TxB2) concentrations and production by platelets. Here we report the effects of acute psychological and physical tests, during 24 h direct monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate, on plasma catecholamine levels and TxB2 production by platelets in normotensive, borderline and mild hypertensive subjects. After psychological tests plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline values in the whole material were slightly elevated as compared to the basal levels measured 24 h after the attachment of the cannula. TxB2 production remained unaltered. After physical tests both plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline were clearly increased as was also the TxB2 production by platelets. When the subjects were divided into normotensive and hypertensive ones, unexpectedly, basal plasma values of catecholamines were higher in normotensive volunteers but TxB2 production was more marked in hypertensive subjects.
在我们之前的研究中,剧烈运动、注射肾上腺素和手术应激已被证明会引起血浆血栓素B2(TxB2)浓度升高以及血小板产生TxB2增多。在此我们报告在对血压和心率进行24小时直接监测期间,急性心理和身体测试对血压正常、临界高血压和轻度高血压受试者血浆儿茶酚胺水平以及血小板产生TxB2的影响。心理测试后,与插管后24小时测得的基础水平相比,整个研究对象的血浆去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素值略有升高。TxB2的产生保持不变。身体测试后,血浆去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素均明显升高,血小板产生TxB2的量也增加。当将受试者分为血压正常者和高血压者时,出乎意料的是,血压正常志愿者的儿茶酚胺基础血浆值较高,但高血压受试者中TxB2的产生更为明显。