Department of Pediatric Research, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1257:193-207. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43032-0_16.
Exercise has the potential to positively affect patients with osteosarcoma by improvement of function, mitigation of disability, and maintenance of independence and quality of life. Exercise may also directly impact cancer treatment efficacy. This chapter examines the feasibility and use of exercise or physical activity as therapy in the treatment of osteosarcoma and its survivors. It additionally presents the benefits of physical activity as treatment and rehabilitation both preoperatively (prehabilitation) and postoperatively. This chapter will also discuss barriers to exercise and physical activity for patients with osteosarcoma and its survivors, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and cohesive support system to promote its incorporation into patient treatment plans and ensure compliance.
锻炼有可能通过改善功能、减轻残疾、保持独立性和生活质量，对骨肉瘤患者产生积极影响。锻炼也可能直接影响癌症治疗效果。本章探讨了运动或体力活动作为骨肉瘤及其幸存者治疗手段的可行性和应用。它还介绍了术前（康复）和术后体力活动作为治疗和康复的益处。本章还将讨论骨肉瘤患者及其幸存者进行锻炼和体力活动的障碍，强调需要一个全面和协调的支持系统来促进其纳入患者治疗计划并确保其遵守。
