Department of Internal Medicine, Klinikum Altmühlfranken Weißenburg, Bayern, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
J Med Virol. 2020 Oct;92(10):2238-2242. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26113. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
A healthy patient presented to Klinikum Altmühlfranken Weißenburg Hospital, Germany, with two morning attacks of painful muscle spasm in the left upper and lower limbs, without altered consciousness. Full examinations, radiological imaging, electroencephalography, lumbar puncture, and autoimmune profile were either normal or not consistent with patient's complaint. Subsequent epileptic episodes were observed on admission day and the following days; thus, the patient was diagnosed with focal epilepsy. The patient started to develop a fever and severe cough on day 4, and SARS-coronavirus-2 was confirmed through a nasopharyngeal swap. She received anticonvulsants and symptomatic treatments and completely recovered. This report emphasizes the potential nervous system involvement in severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 pathogenesis.
一位健康的患者前往德国阿尔穆尔弗兰肯魏森堡医院(Klinikum Altmühlfranken Weißenburg Hospital)就诊,诉其在清晨两次出现左侧上下肢疼痛性肌肉痉挛,无意识改变。全面检查、影像学检查、脑电图、腰椎穿刺和自身免疫谱检查均正常,或与患者的主诉不一致。入院当天及随后几天观察到癫痫发作,因此诊断为局灶性癫痫。患者在入院第 4 天开始发热和剧烈咳嗽,通过鼻咽拭子检测出新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)。她接受了抗惊厥和对症治疗,完全康复。本报告强调了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-CoV-2)发病机制中潜在的神经系统受累。