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分析美国 COVID-19 合并肺炎支原体感染患者的特征、合并症和结局。

Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes of patients coinfected with COVID-19 and Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the USA.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.

Department of Internal Medicine, Divison of Medical Oncology, Ashland Bellefonte Cancer Center, Ashland, Kentucky.

出版信息

J Med Virol. 2020 Oct;92(10):2181-2187. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26026. Epub 2020 May 25.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading at a rapid pace, and the World Health Organization declared it as pandemic on 11 March 2020. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is an "atypical" bacterial pathogen commonly known to cause respiratory illness in humans. The coinfection from SARS-CoV-2 and mycoplasma pneumonia is rarely reported in the literature to the best of our knowledge. We present a study in which 6 of 350 patients confirmed with COVID-19 were also diagnosed with M. pneumoniae infection. In this study, we described the clinical characteristics of patients with coinfection. Common symptoms at the onset of illness included fever (six [100%] patients); five (83.3%) patients had a cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue. The other symptoms were myalgia (66.6%), gastrointestinal symptoms (33.3%-50%), and altered mental status (16.7%). The laboratory parameters include lymphopenia, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, interleukin-6, serum ferritin, and D-dimer in all six (100%) patients. The chest X-ray at presentation showed bilateral infiltrates in all the patients (100%). We also described electrocardiogram findings, complications, and treatment during hospitalization in detail. One patient died during the hospital course.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起,正在迅速传播,世界卫生组织于 2020 年 3 月 11 日宣布其为大流行。肺炎支原体是一种“非典型”细菌病原体,已知常引起人类呼吸道疾病。据我们所知,SARS-CoV-2 和肺炎支原体合并感染在文献中很少有报道。我们报告了一项研究,在 350 例确诊为 COVID-19 的患者中,有 6 例也被诊断为肺炎支原体感染。在这项研究中,我们描述了合并感染患者的临床特征。发病时常见的症状包括发热(6 [100%] 例);5 例(83.3%)患者有咳嗽、呼吸急促和疲劳。其他症状包括肌痛(66.6%)、胃肠道症状(33.3%-50%)和精神状态改变(16.7%)。所有 6 例(100%)患者的实验室参数均包括淋巴细胞减少、红细胞沉降率、C 反应蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶、白细胞介素-6、血清铁蛋白和 D-二聚体升高。所有患者(100%)在就诊时的胸部 X 线均显示双侧浸润。我们还详细描述了心电图发现、并发症和住院期间的治疗。1 例患者在住院期间死亡。

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