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双相障碍的心理认知理论:与健康对照的比较及与功能的关联。

Cognitive theory of mind in bipolar disorder: Comparisons with healthy controls and associations with function.

机构信息

Centro di Terapia Metacognitiva Interpersonale, Piazza dei Martiri di Belfiore, 4, Rome, 00195, Italy.

Coop. "Il Faro", Macerata, Italy.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2020 Aug;290:113030. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113030. Epub 2020 May 16.

Abstract

Cognitive forms of Theory of Mind (ToM) have been linked to social function in Bipolar Disorder (BD). To explore this social functioning was assessed with the GAF and cognitive ToM was assessed with the Hinting Task and the Picture Sequencing Task (PST) in 45 patients with BP and 45 healthy controls. As predicted, the BD group took longer to complete the PST. The BD group did not offer more incorrect responses to either cognitive ToM task. Greater latency on the PST predicted poorer social function after controlling for symptoms, partially supporting a relationship between ToM and social function in BD.

摘要

认知形式的心理理论(ToM)与双相情感障碍(BD)的社会功能有关。为了探讨这种社会功能,我们在 45 名 BP 患者和 45 名健康对照组中使用 GAF 进行评估,使用暗示任务和图片排序任务(PST)进行认知 ToM 评估。正如预测的那样,BD 组完成 PST 的时间更长。BD 组在这两个认知 ToM 任务中没有提供更多的错误反应。在控制症状后,PST 的潜伏期越长,表明社会功能越差,这在一定程度上支持了 BD 中 ToM 和社会功能之间的关系。

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