模拟房间声学参数对单音节词和句子清晰度及感知混响的影响。
The effect of simulated room acoustic parameters on the intelligibility and perceived reverberation of monosyllabic words and sentences.
作者信息
Fogerty Daniel, Alghamdi Ahmed, Chan Wai-Yip
机构信息
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston,
出版信息
J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 May;147(5):EL396. doi: 10.1121/10.0001217.
Abstract
Individual acoustic parameters of reverberation have the potential to affect both the intelligibility of speech and the degree of perceived reverberation. The current experiments used monaural acoustic simulations to investigate the effect of reverberation time (RT) and direct-to-reverberant ratio (DRR) on word and sentence intelligibility at different levels of analysis (phonemes, words, and sentences). Perceived reverberation and recall of sentences were also assessed. Intelligibility and perceived reverberation decreased with increasing RT and decreasing DRR (particularly between 0 and -10 dB). Results indicate consistent effects of both RT and DRR on the intelligibility and perceived reverberation of words and sentences.
摘要
混响的各个声学参数有可能影响语音清晰度和混响感的程度。当前的实验使用单声道声学模拟来研究混响时间（RT）和直达声与混响声比例（DRR）在不同分析层面（音素、单词和句子）上对单词和句子清晰度的影响。同时还评估了句子的混响感和回忆情况。随着RT增加和DRR降低（尤其是在0至 -10 dB之间），清晰度和混响感下降。结果表明，RT和DRR对单词和句子的清晰度及混响感均有一致的影响。
相似文献
1
The effect of simulated room acoustic parameters on the intelligibility and perceived reverberation of monosyllabic words and sentences.模拟房间声学参数对单音节词和句子清晰度及感知混响的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 May;147(5):EL396. doi: 10.1121/10.0001217.
2
A dissociation between speech understanding and perceived reverberation.言语理解与感知混响之间的分离。
Hear Res. 2019 Aug;379:52-58. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2019.04.015. Epub 2019 Apr 26.
3
Listener Factors Associated with Individual Susceptibility to Reverberation.与个体对混响易感性相关的听众因素。
J Am Acad Audiol. 2018 Jan;29(1):73-82. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.16168.
4
The effect of semantic context on speech intelligibility in reverberant rooms.语义语境对混响房间中语音可懂度的影响。
Proc Meet Acoust. 2011 Dec 15;12. doi: 10.1121/1.3588998.
5
Effects of room acoustics on the intelligibility of speech in classrooms for young children.室内声学对幼儿教室中语音清晰度的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2009 Feb;125(2):922-33. doi: 10.1121/1.3058900.
6
The effect of overlap-masking on binaural reverberant word intelligibility.重叠掩蔽对双耳混响语音清晰度的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2004 Nov;116(5):3141-51. doi: 10.1121/1.1781621.
7
Correlations between word intelligibility under reverberation and speech auditory brainstem responses in elderly listeners.老年听众在混响环境下的言语可懂度与言语听觉脑干反应之间的相关性。
Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Jan;126(1):96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.05.001. Epub 2014 May 16.
8
The effects of reverberation on a listener's ability to recognize target sentences in the presence of up to three synchronized masking sentences.混响对听众在最多三个同步掩蔽句子存在的情况下识别目标句子的能力的影响。
Int J Audiol. 2011 Jul;50(7):468-76. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2011.565424.
9
Speech intelligibility in rooms: Effect of prior listening exposure interacts with room acoustics.房间内的语音清晰度：先前聆听暴露的影响与房间声学相互作用。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2016 Jul;140(1):74. doi: 10.1121/1.4954723.
10
Talker- and language-specific effects on speech intelligibility in noise assessed with bilingual talkers: Which language is more robust against noise and reverberation?使用双语者评估噪声环境下特定说话者和特定语言对言语可懂度的影响：哪种语言对噪声和混响更具抗性？
Int J Audiol. 2015;54 Suppl 2:23-34. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2015.1088174. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
引用本文的文献
1
Binaural speech intelligibility for combinations of noise, reverberation, and hearing-aid signal processing.噪声、混响和助听器信号处理组合下的双耳语音可懂度。
PLoS One. 2025 Jan 15;20(1):e0317266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317266. eCollection 2025.
2
Modeling the effect of linguistic predictability on speech intelligibility prediction.建模语言可预测性对语音可懂度预测的影响。
JASA Express Lett. 2023 Mar;3(3):035207. doi: 10.1121/10.0017648.
3
Spectro-temporal modulation glimpsing for speech intelligibility prediction.声谱时变调制窥视用于语音可懂度预测。
Hear Res. 2022 Dec;426:108620. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2022.108620. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
4
Encoding speech rate in challenging listening conditions: White noise and reverberation.在具有挑战性的聆听环境中编码语音率：白噪声和混响。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2022 Oct;84(7):2303-2318. doi: 10.3758/s13414-022-02554-8. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
5
Glimpsing keywords across sentences in noise: A microstructural analysis of acoustic, lexical, and listener factors.在噪声中瞥见句子中的关键词：对声学、词汇和听者因素的微观结构分析。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2021 Sep;150(3):1979. doi: 10.1121/10.0006238.
6
Speech Intelligibility Prediction using Spectro-Temporal Modulation Analysis.基于频谱-时间调制分析的语音可懂度预测
IEEE/ACM Trans Audio Speech Lang Process. 2021;29:210-225. doi: 10.1109/taslp.2020.3039929. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
7
Impact of face masks on voice radiation.口罩对面部声音辐射的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Dec;148(6):3663. doi: 10.1121/10.0002853.
本文引用的文献
1
A dissociation between speech understanding and perceived reverberation.言语理解与感知混响之间的分离。
Hear Res. 2019 Aug;379:52-58. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2019.04.015. Epub 2019 Apr 26.
2
Speech intelligibility in rooms: Effect of prior listening exposure interacts with room acoustics.房间内的语音清晰度：先前聆听暴露的影响与房间声学相互作用。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2016 Jul;140(1):74. doi: 10.1121/1.4954723.
3
A Speech Perception Test in Simulated Reverberation Conditions.
Am J Audiol. 2015 Jun;24(2):169-77. doi: 10.1044/2015_AJA-14-0028.
4
Measuring consonant identification in nonsense syllables, words, and sentences.测量在无意义音节、单词和句子中的辅音识别能力。
J Rehabil Res Dev. 2010;47(3):243-60. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2009.04.0040.
5
Development of materials for speech audiometry.言语测听材料的研发。
J Speech Hear Disord. 1952 Sep;17(3):321-37. doi: 10.1044/jshd.1703.321.
6
The relative perceptual distinctiveness of initial and final consonants in CVC syllables.CVC音节中首辅音和尾辅音的相对感知独特性。
J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Sep;106(3 Pt 1):1555-65. doi: 10.1121/1.427152.
7
Development of the Hearing in Noise Test for the measurement of speech reception thresholds in quiet and in noise.用于测量安静和噪声环境下言语接受阈值的噪声中听力测试的开发。
J Acoust Soc Am. 1994 Feb;95(2):1085-99. doi: 10.1121/1.408469.
8
Binaural and monaural speech intelligibility in reverberation.
J Speech Hear Res. 1967 Jun;10(2):186-95. doi: 10.1044/jshr.1002.186.
9
An expanded test for speech discrimination utilizing CNC monosyllabic words. Northwestern University Auditory Test No. 6. SAM-TR-66-55.
Tech Rep SAM-TR. 1966 Jun:1-12. doi: 10.21236/ad0639638.
10
A "rationalized" arcsine transform.一种“合理化”反正弦变换。
J Speech Hear Res. 1985 Sep;28(3):455-62. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2803.455.
Zotero 插件