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卡塔尔社区药剂师的持续专业发展需求:混合方法研究

Continuing Professional Development Needs of Community Pharmacists in Qatar: A Mixed-Methods Approach.

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Qatar University.

School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland.

出版信息

Int Q Community Health Educ. 2021 Apr;41(3):285-292. doi: 10.1177/0272684X20918048. Epub 2020 Jun 2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to assess the educational needs and professional competencies of community pharmacists in Qatar to inform the development of relevant continuing professional development (CPD) programs.

METHODS

A mixed-methods cross-sectional exploratory study targeting community pharmacists was conducted using a questionnaire and an event diary. Descriptive and inferential analyses were utilized to analyze the data using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS®) version 21 software. For the event diary, thematic content analysis was used for data analysis.

RESULTS

Drug information skills and pharmaceutical care process were the most identified topics for inclusion in CPD programs. None of the pharmacists thought that they were competent in core areas of pharmacy practice. Community pharmacists who filled an event diary highlighted the need for development in areas such as communication skills and medication safety.

CONCLUSION

The identified needs shall help in developing a CPD program that addresses what community pharmacists perceive as educational and professional training needs.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估卡塔尔社区药剂师的教育需求和专业能力,为相关持续专业发展(CPD)项目的制定提供信息。

方法

采用问卷调查和事件日记的混合方法,对社区药剂师进行了横断面探索性研究。使用统计软件包(SPSS®)第 21 版对数据进行描述性和推断性分析。对于事件日记,采用主题内容分析法进行数据分析。

结果

药物信息技能和药物治疗过程是最需要纳入 CPD 项目的主题。没有药剂师认为自己在药学实践的核心领域有能力。填写事件日记的社区药剂师强调需要在沟通技巧和药物安全等领域发展。

结论

确定的需求将有助于制定 CPD 计划,以满足社区药剂师认为的教育和专业培训需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3331/7890683/6a6e4ea5fd2e/10.1177_0272684X20918048-fig1.jpg

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