Krucińska Brygida, Pendraszewska Monika, Wyzgał Janusz, Czyżewski Łukasz
Department of Nephrologic Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Nephrologic Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Transplant Proc. 2020 Sep;52(7):1991-1993. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 May 30.
Despite legal regulations and social campaigns promoting the idea of organ transplantation, Poland still lacks organs for transplantation. Organ transplantation not only is the best method of treating the end-stage failure of many organs but also improves the lives of patients.
The purpose of the study was to assess nursing students' knowledge and opinions about transplantation.
The studies were conducted in February and March 2019, with 100 nursing BSc and MSc students selected at random. The study tool was the questionnaire. The questions contained in the questionnaire were closed questions. To answer them, statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 23.
The study group included 96% of women and 4% of men. Of all respondents, 83% were aged 18 to 25. Almost half of respondents admitted that their close relatives do not realize that they agree to the removal of organs after death. As many as 59% of respondents firmly believe in the rightness of organ donation. The studies presented in this article demonstrate that only 57 of 100 respondents informed their close relatives about the will to donate their organs after death.
Persons involved in the study support the idea of transplantation and would be willing to donate their organs if necessary. Both the studies presented in this article and articles written by other people show the need for more intense education of medical staff. The master studies help raise awareness and knowledge about transplantation.
尽管有法律法规和社会宣传活动在推广器官移植的理念，但波兰仍然缺乏可供移植的器官。器官移植不仅是治疗许多器官终末期衰竭的最佳方法，还能改善患者的生活。
本研究的目的是评估护理专业学生对移植的知识和看法。
研究于2019年2月和3月进行，随机选取了100名护理专业本科和硕士学生。研究工具为问卷。问卷中的问题均为封闭式问题。为回答这些问题，使用IBM SPSS Statistics 23进行了统计分析。
研究组中女性占96%，男性占4%。在所有受访者中，83%的年龄在18至25岁之间。几乎一半的受访者承认，他们的近亲没有意识到他们同意在死后捐献器官。多达59%的受访者坚信器官捐赠的正确性。本文中的研究表明，100名受访者中只有57人告知了他们的近亲自己死后捐献器官的意愿。
参与研究的人员支持移植的理念，如有必要愿意捐献自己的器官。本文中的研究以及其他人撰写的文章都表明，有必要对医务人员进行更深入的教育。硕士课程有助于提高对移植的认识和知识。
