• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

社区卫生工作者倡议:一种设计和测量方法。

Community Health Worker Initiatives: An Approach to Design and Measurement.

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Jayapaul-Philip, Kumar, Barbero, Rohan, Mensa-Wilmot, and Soler and Ms Moeti); and IHRC, Inc, Atlanta, Georgia (Ms Shantharam).

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2022;28(2):E333-E339. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001183.

DOI:10.1097/PHH.0000000000001183
PMID:32487928
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11332071/
Abstract

CONTEXT

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention supports the engagement of community health workers (CHWs) to help vulnerable populations achieve optimum health through a variety of initiatives implemented in several organizational units.

PROGRAM

This article provides a unified and comprehensive logic model for these initiatives that also serves as a common framework for monitoring and evaluation.

IMPLEMENTATION

We developed a logic model to fully describe the levels of effort needed to effectively and sustainably engage CHWs. We mapped monitoring and evaluation metrics currently used by federally funded organizations to the logic model to assess the extent to which measurement and evaluation are aligned to programmatic efforts.

EVALUATION

We found that the largest proportion of monitoring and evaluation metrics (61%) currently used maps to the "CHW intervention level" of the logic model, a smaller proportion (37%) maps to the "health system and community organizational level," and a minimal proportion (3%) to the "statewide infrastructure level."

DISCUSSION

Organizations engaging CHWs can use the logic model to guide the design as well as performance measurement and evaluation of their CHW initiatives.

摘要

背景

疾病控制与预防中心支持社区卫生工作者(CHW)的参与,通过在几个组织单位实施的各种举措,帮助弱势群体实现最佳健康。

项目

本文为这些举措提供了一个统一和全面的逻辑模型,也作为监测和评估的共同框架。

实施

我们开发了一个逻辑模型,以充分描述有效和可持续地让 CHW 参与所需的努力程度。我们将联邦资助组织目前使用的监测和评估指标映射到逻辑模型上,以评估衡量和评估与项目工作的一致性程度。

评估

我们发现,目前使用的监测和评估指标最大比例(61%)映射到逻辑模型的“CHW 干预水平”,较小比例(37%)映射到“卫生系统和社区组织水平”,最小比例(3%)映射到“全州基础设施水平”。

讨论

参与 CHW 的组织可以使用逻辑模型来指导其 CHW 举措的设计以及绩效衡量和评估。

相似文献

1
Community Health Worker Initiatives: An Approach to Design and Measurement.社区卫生工作者倡议:一种设计和测量方法。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2022;28(2):E333-E339. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001183.
2
Changes in blood pressure among users of lay health worker or volunteer operated community-based blood pressure programs over time: a systematic review protocol.随着时间推移,由非专业卫生工作者或志愿者运营的社区血压项目使用者的血压变化:一项系统评价方案
JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Oct;13(10):30-40. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1927.
3
Processes for Implementing Community Health Worker Workforce Development Initiatives.实施社区卫生工作者队伍建设计划的流程。
Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 24;9:659017. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.659017. eCollection 2021.
4
Framework, design, and baseline data of a collective impact initiative to strengthen the Community Health Worker workforce ecosystem in Texas.一项旨在加强德克萨斯州社区卫生工作者劳动力生态系统的集体影响倡议的框架、设计和基线数据。
BMC Public Health. 2025 Feb 15;25(1):630. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21812-6.
5
Evaluating the impact of community health worker certification in Massachusetts: Design, methods, and anticipated results of the Massachusetts community health worker workforce survey.评估马萨诸塞州社区卫生工作者认证的影响:马萨诸塞州社区卫生工作者劳动力调查的设计、方法和预期结果。
Front Public Health. 2023 Jan 12;10:1043668. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1043668. eCollection 2022.
6
A Community Health Worker "logic model": towards a theory of enhanced performance in low- and middle-income countries.社区卫生工作者“逻辑模型”:构建中低收入国家绩效提升理论
Hum Resour Health. 2014 Oct 2;12:56. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-12-56.
7
The Development of a Novel, Standards-Based Core Curriculum for Community Facing, Clinic-Based Community Health Workers.面向社区、以诊所为基础的社区卫生工作者新型、基于标准的核心课程的开发。
Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 7;9:663492. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.663492. eCollection 2021.
8
"The More We Know, the More We're Able to Help": Participatory Development of an Evaluation Framework for Community Health Worker Programs.“知之愈多,助之愈力”:社区卫生工作者项目评价框架的参与式制定。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2022;28(5):E734-E742. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001528. Epub 2022 Apr 21.
9
A conceptual framework for measuring community health workforce performance within primary health care systems.用于衡量初级医疗保健系统中社区卫生人力绩效的概念性框架。
Hum Resour Health. 2019 Nov 20;17(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12960-019-0422-0.
10
Public Health Training Centers' Support for Community Health Workers: Case Studies of Needs Assessment, Training, and Student Field Placement Initiatives.公共卫生培训中心对社区卫生工作者的支持:需求评估、培训和学生实习计划的案例研究。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2022;28(5 Suppl 5):S212-S222. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001526.

引用本文的文献

1
Understanding facilitators and barriers to vitamin A supplementation uptake among children under five in the Kasaï-Oriental province, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a qualitative study.了解刚果民主共和国东开赛省五岁以下儿童补充维生素A的促进因素和障碍:一项定性研究。
BMC Nutr. 2025 Aug 2;11(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s40795-025-01142-x.
2
Processes for Implementing Community Health Worker Workforce Development Initiatives.实施社区卫生工作者队伍建设计划的流程。
Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 24;9:659017. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.659017. eCollection 2021.
3
The Community Health Worker (CHW) Common Indicators Project: Engaging CHWs in Measurement to Sustain the Profession.社区卫生工作者(CHW)通用指标项目:让 CHW 参与测量,以维持该职业。
Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 22;9:674858. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.674858. eCollection 2021.

本文引用的文献

1
A conceptual framework for measuring community health workforce performance within primary health care systems.用于衡量初级医疗保健系统中社区卫生人力绩效的概念性框架。
Hum Resour Health. 2019 Nov 20;17(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12960-019-0422-0.
2
Use of Community Health Workers and Patient Navigators to Improve Cancer Outcomes Among Patients Served by Federally Qualified Health Centers: A Systematic Literature Review.利用社区卫生工作者和患者导航员改善联邦合格医疗中心服务患者的癌症治疗效果:一项系统文献综述
Health Equity. 2017 May 1;1(1):61-76. doi: 10.1089/heq.2017.0001. eCollection 2017.
3
From rhetoric to reality--community health workers in post-reform U.S. health care.从言辞到现实——美国医疗改革后的社区卫生工作者
N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2277-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1502569.
4
Participants' barriers to diagnostic resolution and factors associated with needing patient navigation.参与者在诊断解决方面的障碍以及与需要患者导航相关的因素。
Cancer. 2015 Aug 15;121(16):2757-64. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29414. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
5
Partners in health: a conceptual framework for the role of community health workers in facilitating patients' adoption of healthy behaviors.健康伙伴:社区卫生工作者在促进患者养成健康行为中作用的概念框架。
Am J Public Health. 2015 May;105(5):872-80. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302411. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
6
Which intervention design factors influence performance of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries? A systematic review.哪些干预设计因素会影响低收入和中等收入国家社区卫生工作者的绩效?一项系统评价。
Health Policy Plan. 2015 Nov;30(9):1207-27. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czu126. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
7
A Community Health Worker "logic model": towards a theory of enhanced performance in low- and middle-income countries.社区卫生工作者“逻辑模型”:构建中低收入国家绩效提升理论
Hum Resour Health. 2014 Oct 2;12:56. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-12-56.
8
Knowledge and behavioral effects in cardiovascular health: Community Health Worker Health Disparities Initiative, 2007-2010.知识和行为对心血管健康的影响:社区卫生工作者健康差异倡议,2007-2010 年。
Prev Chronic Dis. 2014 Feb 13;11:E22. doi: 10.5888/pcd11.130250.
9
Evaluation of a patient navigation program to promote colorectal cancer screening in rural Georgia, USA.评价美国佐治亚州农村地区一个患者导航项目,以促进结直肠癌筛查。
Cancer. 2013 Aug 15;119(16):3059-66. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28033. Epub 2013 May 29.
10
Boston Patient Navigation Research Program: the impact of navigation on time to diagnostic resolution after abnormal cancer screening.波士顿患者导航研究计划:导航对癌症筛查异常后诊断结果时间的影响。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2012 Oct;21(10):1645-54. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0532.