Vicka Vaidas, Vickiene Alvita, Tutkus Jonas, Stanaitis Jokubas, Bandzeviciute Rimante, Ringaitiene Donata, Vosylius Saulius, Sipylaite Jurate
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Institute of Chemical Physics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
J Vasc Access. 2021 Jan;22(1):94-100. doi: 10.1177/1129729820924555. Epub 2020 Jun 3.
The aim of this study was to construct an experimental model replicating blood flow within human superior vena cava and to determine the degree of the immediate aspiration of the drug introduced via central venous catheter through the distally positioned dialysis catheter.
A model replicating superior vena cava was built, catheters were inserted into the model, placing the orifice of the central venous catheter in positions regarding the orifice of the arterial lumen in central venous dialysis catheter (from +2 to -8 cm). Methylene blue was used as a tracer, and the concentration was determined by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. Four different sets of samples were generated according to infusion and aspiration speeds: continuous-slow, continuous-fast, bolus-slow, and bolus-fast.
The concentration of the tracer was related to the distance between the catheter tips, representing a bimodal dependence. When the central venous catheter was placed distally to the central venous dialysis catheter, the aspiration of the tracer was minimal. When withdrawing the central venous catheter proximally, the aspiration of the tracer increased, reaching its peak at -4 cm with aspiration rates form 4.2% to 140.7%. Furthermore, the infusion speed of the tracer had more effect on the aspirated concentrations than the aspiration speed.
Findings of our experimental model suggest that concentration of aspired drug is effected by the distance between the central venous catheter and central venous dialysis catheter, being lowest when the drug is infused distally to central venous dialysis catheter. Furthermore, the concentration of the tracer is directly proportional to the infusion speed and far less effected by the aspiration rate of the drug.
本研究旨在构建一个复制人体上腔静脉内血流的实验模型,并确定经中心静脉导管通过远端放置的透析导管引入药物后的即刻抽吸程度。
构建一个复制上腔静脉的模型,将导管插入模型中,使中心静脉导管的开口相对于中心静脉透析导管动脉腔的开口处于不同位置(从 +2 厘米到 -8 厘米)。使用亚甲蓝作为示踪剂,并通过紫外可见光谱法测定其浓度。根据输注和抽吸速度生成四组不同的样本:持续 - 慢速、持续 - 快速、推注 - 慢速和推注 - 快速。
示踪剂的浓度与导管尖端之间的距离相关,呈现出双峰依赖性。当中心静脉导管放置在中心静脉透析导管的远端时,示踪剂的抽吸量最小。当将中心静脉导管向近端撤回时,示踪剂的抽吸量增加,在 -4 厘米处达到峰值,抽吸率从 4.2% 到 140.7%。此外,示踪剂的输注速度对抽吸浓度的影响大于抽吸速度。
我们实验模型的结果表明,抽吸药物的浓度受中心静脉导管与中心静脉透析导管之间距离的影响,当药物在中心静脉透析导管远端输注时浓度最低。此外,示踪剂的浓度与输注速度成正比,受药物抽吸率的影响小得多。