CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
Chemistry. 2021 Jan 4;27(1):89-105. doi: 10.1002/chem.202002092. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
In the last decade, multi-catalysis has emerged as an excellent alternative to classical methods, rapidly elaborating complex organic molecules while considerably decreasing steps and waste generation. In order to further decrease costs, the application of cheaper and more available iron-based catalysts has recently arisen. Through these iron-based multi-catalytic combinations, greener transformations have been developed that generate complex organic scaffolds from simple building blocks at lower costs. In addition to the decrease in catalysts costs, it was also demonstrated that in many cases, the application of iron complexes could also lead to unique reactivity features, expanding chemist's available toolbox. All the advantages observed in terms of costs and reactivity, should make iron-based multi-catalysis one of the leading technology of the future.
在过去的十年中,多相催化已经成为经典方法的绝佳替代品,它可以快速构建复杂的有机分子,同时大大减少步骤和废物的产生。为了进一步降低成本,最近出现了更廉价和更易得的铁基催化剂的应用。通过这些铁基多相催化组合,开发出了更绿色的转化方法,可以从简单的构建块以较低的成本生成复杂的有机支架。除了降低催化剂成本外,还证明在许多情况下,铁配合物的应用也可以导致独特的反应性特征,扩展化学家可用的工具包。在成本和反应性方面观察到的所有优势,应该使铁基多相催化成为未来的主导技术之一。