Santos Kennedy Maia Dos, Tsutsui Mario Luiz da Silva, Mazzucchetti Lalucha, Galvão Patrícia Paiva de Oliveira, Granado Fernanda Serra, Rodrigues Douglas, Tomita Luciana Yuki, Maia Raquel da Rocha Paiva, Gimeno Suely Godoy Agostinho
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2020;23:e200040. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720200040. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
To determine the agreement between body self-image (based on the Stunkard figure rating scale) and nutritional status and to evaluate body satisfaction among the Khisêdjê indigenous people of Parque Indígena do Xingu (Xingu Indigenous Park).
A cross-sectional study involving 131 natives aged 20 and older. Data on body image, body mass index and waist circumference were collected. Kappa statistics, χ2 (p < 0.05), crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and Student's t-test were used for data analysis.
The prevalence of overweight and obesity was respectively 42 and 5.3%. The percentage of satisfaction with body profile was 61.8% with no difference between the sexes. There was good agreement between actual and ideal self-image (p < 0.001), but poor agreement between actual and ideal self-image with nutritional status for both sexes. A higher prevalence of body dissatisfaction due to overweight was detected in individuals with central obesity and overweight.
The results suggest that body self-image evaluated by the Stunkard silhouette scale has little applicability as an indicator of nutritional status among the indigenous Khisêdjê of Xingu Indigenous Park.
确定身体自我形象（基于斯汤卡德体型评定量表）与营养状况之间的一致性，并评估欣古印第安公园（Xingu Indigenous Park）的基塞杰（Khisêdjê）原住民的身体满意度。
一项横断面研究，纳入了131名20岁及以上的原住民。收集了有关身体形象、体重指数和腰围的数据。数据分析采用卡方统计、χ2检验（p < 0.05）、粗患病率和调整患病率比以及学生t检验。
超重和肥胖的患病率分别为42%和5.3%。对身体轮廓的满意度为61.8%，男女之间无差异。实际自我形象与理想自我形象之间具有良好的一致性（p < 0.001），但男女的实际自我形象与营养状况之间的一致性较差。在中心性肥胖和超重个体中，因超重导致身体不满的患病率更高。
结果表明，通过斯汤卡德轮廓量表评估的身体自我形象作为欣古印第安公园基塞杰原住民营养状况指标的适用性较低。
