Cecon Roberta Stofeles, Franceschini Sylvia do Carmo Castro, Peluzio Maria do Carmo Gouveia, Hermsdorff Helen Hermana Miranda, Priore Silvia Eloiza
Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2017;2017:8257329. doi: 10.1155/2017/8257329. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
To verify the influence of overweight and alteration in the perception of the corporal image during the triage of eating disorders.
A food disorder triage was performed in adolescents with 10 to 19 years of age using the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT), and Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh (BITE), as well as a nutritional status evaluation. The perception of body image was evaluated in a subsample of adolescents with 10 to 14 years of age, using the Brazilian Silhouette Scale. The project was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
The prevalence of eating disorder triage was 11.4% ( = 242) for the 2,123 adolescents evaluated. Overweight was present in 21.1% ( = 447) of the students, being more prevalent in the early adolescence phase, which presented levels of distortion of 56.9% ( = 740) and dissatisfaction of 79.3% ( = 1031). Body dissatisfaction was considered as a risk factor, increasing by more than 13 times the chance of TA screening.
Overweight was correlated with the ED triage and body dissatisfaction was considered as a risk factor, increasing the chances of these disorders by more than 13 times.
验证超重及身体形象认知改变在饮食失调分诊过程中的影响。
对10至19岁的青少年进行饮食失调分诊，采用饮食态度测试（EAT - 26）、儿童饮食态度测试（ChEAT）和爱丁堡贪食症调查测试（BITE），并进行营养状况评估。对10至14岁青少年的一个子样本，使用巴西轮廓量表评估身体形象认知。该项目得到了巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州维索萨联邦大学人类研究伦理委员会的批准。
在评估的2123名青少年中，饮食失调分诊的患病率为11.4%（n = 242）。21.1%（n = 447）的学生超重，在青春期早期更为普遍，该阶段身体形象扭曲水平为56.9%（n = 740），不满意率为79.3%（n = 1031）。身体不满意被视为一个风险因素，使进行TA筛查的几率增加了13倍以上。
超重与饮食失调分诊相关，身体不满意被视为一个风险因素，使这些疾病的患病几率增加了13倍以上。
