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新型冠状病毒肺炎与急性肺栓塞:提示行 CT 肺动脉造影检查应考虑哪些因素?

COVID-19 and acute pulmonary embolism: what should be considered to indicate a computed tomography pulmonary angiography scan?

机构信息

BP Medicina Diagnóstica - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Grupo Fleury, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2020;53:e20200267. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0267-2020. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

Abstract

The full spectrum of COVID-19 is still emerging, although several studies have highlighted that patients infected with the novel coronavirus can potentially develop a hypercoagulable state. However, several aspects related to the incidence and pathophysiology of the association between COVID-19 and pulmonary embolism are not well established. Here, we present a case of a patient with COVID-19 who developed acute pulmonary embolism. Clinical and laboratory data and findings of non-enhanced CT indicate possibility of acute pulmonary embolism, and support the decision to proceed with computed tomography pulmonary angiography that can objectively identify filling defects in pulmonary arterial branches.

摘要

COVID-19 的全貌仍在显现,尽管有几项研究强调,新型冠状病毒感染患者可能会出现高凝状态。然而,与 COVID-19 和肺栓塞之间的关联的发生率和病理生理学相关的几个方面尚未得到很好的确定。在这里,我们报告了一例 COVID-19 患者发生急性肺栓塞的病例。临床和实验室数据以及非增强 CT 的发现提示急性肺栓塞的可能性,并支持进行计算机断层肺动脉造影的决定,该检查可以客观地识别肺动脉分支中的充盈缺损。

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