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本文引用的文献

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Association Between Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunction and Cognition in Older Adults.老年人嗅觉和味觉功能障碍与认知的关系。
Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2019 Mar;33(2):170-177. doi: 10.1177/1945892418824451. Epub 2019 Jan 11.
2
Physical, sensory, and cognitive functioning among centenarians: a comparison between the Tokyo and Georgia centenarian studies.百岁老人的身体、感官和认知功能：东京和佐治亚州百岁老人研究的比较。
Qual Life Res. 2018 Nov;27(11):3037-3046. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-1943-z. Epub 2018 Jul 26.
3
[Use of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in Latin America: a systematic review].[蒙特利尔认知评估量表（MoCA）在拉丁美洲的应用：一项系统综述]
Rev Neurol. 2018 Jun 16;66(12):397-408.
4
Visual and hearing impairments are associated with cognitive decline in older people.视力和听力障碍与老年人认知能力下降有关。
Age Ageing. 2018 Jul 1;47(4):575-581. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy061.
5
[Factors associated with slow walking speed in older adults of a district in Lima, Peru].[秘鲁利马某地区老年人步行速度缓慢的相关因素]
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2017 Oct-Dec;34(4):619-626. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2017.344.3025.
6
Older Adults With a Combination of Vision and Hearing Impairment Experience Higher Rates of Cognitive Impairment, Functional Dependence, and Worse Outcomes Across a Set of Quality Indicators.同时存在视力和听力障碍的老年人在一系列的质量指标上，经历更高的认知障碍、功能依赖和更差的结局的风险。
J Aging Health. 2019 Jan;31(1):85-108. doi: 10.1177/0898264317723407. Epub 2017 Aug 13.
7
Assessment of factors associated with functional status in 60 years-old and older adults in Bogotá, Colombia.哥伦比亚波哥大60岁及以上成年人功能状态相关因素评估。
Biomedica. 2017 Apr 1;37(0):57-65. doi: 10.7705/biomedica.v37i1.3197.
8
Dementia, Comorbidity, and Physical Function in the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly.老年全人关怀计划中的痴呆症、合并症与身体功能。
J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2019 Apr/Jun;42(2):E1-E6. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000131.
9
Validation of the Spanish-language version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test in adults older than 60 years.针对60岁以上成年人的蒙特利尔认知评估测试西班牙语版本的验证。
Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2019 Jul-Aug;34(6):376-385. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2017.01.013. Epub 2017 Mar 30.
10
Impact of Cognitive Frailty on Daily Activities in Older Persons.认知衰弱对老年人日常活动的影响。
J Nutr Health Aging. 2016;20(7):729-35. doi: 10.1007/s12603-016-0685-2.

老年人的感觉和认知功能、步态能力及功能状况。

Sensory and cognitive functions, gait ability and functionality of older adults.

作者信息

Duran-Badillo Tirso, Salazar-González Bertha Cecilia, Cruz-Quevedo Juana Edith, Sánchez-Alejo Ernesto Javier, Gutierrez-Sanchez Gustavo, Hernández-Cortés Perla Lizeth

机构信息

Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020;28:e3282. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3499.3282. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.3499.3282
PMID:32491121
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7266634/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to know the relationship between the sensory function, gait ability, and cognitive function with dependency in older adults.

METHOD

a descriptive cross-sectional design, 146 older adults took part.

MEASUREMENTS

Snellen chart, Audiometer, Stereognosia tests, Semmes-Weinstein monofilament, basic aromas and flavors, GAITRite system, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test, the Barthel Index, and the Lawton and Brody Index.

RESULTS

sensory function, cognitive function and gait explain 25% dependence on basic activities of daily life and 21% dependence on instrumental activities of daily life. The variables that influence dependence on basic activities were taste (p=.029), gait speed (p=.009), cadence (p=.002) and step length (p=.001) and, in instrumental activities, gait speed (p=.049), cadence (p=.028) and step length (p=.010).

CONCLUSION

gait speed, cadence and stride length are variables that influence both dependence on basic and instrumental activities of daily life.

摘要

目的

了解老年人的感觉功能、步态能力和认知功能与依赖程度之间的关系。

方法

采用描述性横断面设计，146名老年人参与。

测量指标

斯内伦视力表、听力计、实体觉测试、Semmes-Weinstein单丝、基本香气和味道、GAITRite系统、蒙特利尔认知评估测试、巴氏指数以及Lawton和Brody指数。

结果

感觉功能、认知功能和步态可解释25%的日常生活基本活动依赖以及21%的日常生活工具性活动依赖。影响日常生活基本活动依赖的变量有味觉（p = 0.029）、步速（p = 0.009）、步频（p = 0.002）和步长（p = 0.001）；影响日常生活工具性活动依赖的变量有步速（p = 0.049）、步频（p = 0.028）和步长（p = 0.010）。

结论

步速、步频和步长是影响日常生活基本活动和工具性活动依赖程度的变量。