维生素 D 补充剂在流感和 COVID-19 感染中的作用 评论：“维生素 D 补充剂可降低流感和 COVID-19 感染及死亡风险的证据”，2020 年，（4），988.
Vitamin D Supplementation in Influenza and COVID-19 Infections Comment on: "Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths" 2020, (4), 988.
机构信息
School of Postgraduate Studies, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
出版信息
Nutrients. 2020 Jun 1;12(6):1626. doi: 10.3390/nu12061626.
Abstract
There is an ongoing debate on the use of vitamin D supplementation in reducing the risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths. A recently published article highlights a relationship between vitamin D supplementation and reduced risk of COVID-19 and influenza. This comment aims to discuss the evidence on the use of Vitamin D in people who are at risk of developing COVID-19, focusing on safety issues of the Vitamin D supplementation.
摘要
目前，关于使用维生素 D 补充剂来降低流感和 COVID-19 感染及死亡风险，一直存在争议。最近发表的一篇文章强调了维生素 D 补充剂与降低 COVID-19 和流感风险之间的关系。本文旨在讨论维生素 D 在有 COVID-19 发病风险的人群中的应用证据，重点关注维生素 D 补充剂的安全性问题。
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Vitamin D Supplementation in Influenza and COVID-19 Infections Comment on: "Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths" 2020, (4), 988.维生素 D 补充剂在流感和 COVID-19 感染中的作用 评论：“维生素 D 补充剂可降低流感和 COVID-19 感染及死亡风险的证据”，2020 年，（4），988.
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Reply to: "Vitamin D Insufficiency May Account for Almost Nine of Ten COVID-19 Deaths: Time to Act. Comment on: Vitamin D Deficiency and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients. 2020, , 2757".回复：“维生素 D 不足可能导致近十分之九的 COVID-19 死亡：是采取行动的时候了。评论：维生素 D 缺乏和 COVID-19 患者的结果。2020 年，，2757”。
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本文引用的文献
1
Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths.证据表明，维生素 D 补充剂可能降低流感和 COVID-19 感染及死亡风险。
Nutrients. 2020 Apr 2;12(4):988. doi: 10.3390/nu12040988.
2
Effect of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation on Volumetric Bone Density and Bone Strength: A Randomized Clinical Trial.高剂量维生素 D 补充对体积骨密度和骨强度的影响：一项随机临床试验。
JAMA. 2019 Aug 27;322(8):736-745. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.11889.
3
Monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation does not increase kidney stone risk or serum calcium: results from a randomized controlled trial.每月高剂量维生素 D 补充剂不会增加肾结石风险或血清钙：一项随机对照试验的结果。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun 1;109(6):1578-1587. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy378.
4
Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data.补充维生素D预防急性呼吸道感染：个体参与者数据的系统评价和荟萃分析
BMJ. 2017 Feb 15;356:i6583. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i6583.
5
Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Respiratory Tract Infections in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.补充维生素D3对健康个体呼吸道感染的影响：一项随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
PLoS One. 2016 Sep 15;11(9):e0162996. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162996. eCollection 2016.
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