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反常横向维德曼-夫兰兹定律的有限温度违反

Finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse Wiedemann-Franz law.

作者信息

Xu Liangcai, Li Xiaokang, Lu Xiufang, Collignon Clément, Fu Huixia, Koo Jahyun, Fauqué Benoît, Yan Binghai, Zhu Zengwei, Behnia Kamran

机构信息

Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.

Laboratoire de Physique et d'Etude des Matériaux (CNRS), ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2020 Apr 24;6(17):eaaz3522. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz3522. eCollection 2020 Apr.

Abstract

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law has been tested in numerous solids, but the extent of its relevance to the anomalous transverse transport and the topological nature of the wave function, remains an open question. Here, we present a study of anomalous transverse response in the noncollinear antiferromagnet MnGe extended from room temperature down to sub-kelvin temperature and find that the anomalous Lorenz ratio remains close to the Sommerfeld value up to 100 K but not above. The finite-temperature violation of the WF correlation is caused by a mismatch between the thermal and electrical summations of the Berry curvature and not by inelastic scattering. This interpretation is backed by our theoretical calculations, which reveals a competition between the temperature and the Berry curvature distribution. The data accuracy is supported by verifying the anomalous Bridgman relation. The anomalous Lorenz ratio is thus an extremely sensitive probe of the Berry spectrum of a solid.

摘要

维德曼-夫兰兹(WF)定律已在众多固体中得到验证,但其与反常横向输运以及波函数拓扑性质的相关程度仍是一个悬而未决的问题。在此,我们展示了一项对非共线反铁磁体MnGe从室温到亚开尔文温度范围的反常横向响应的研究,发现反常洛伦兹比在高达100 K时仍接近索末菲值,但高于此温度则不然。WF相关性在有限温度下的违背是由贝里曲率的热求和与电求和之间的不匹配引起的,而非非弹性散射。这一解释得到了我们理论计算的支持,该计算揭示了温度与贝里曲率分布之间的竞争关系。通过验证反常布里奇曼关系,数据准确性得到了支持。因此,反常洛伦兹比是固体贝里谱的一个极其灵敏的探针。

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