Gao Jia-Qi, Jiao Shun-Gang, Ma Jin-Yu, Liu Juan, Chai Xing-Yun
National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2020 May;45(10):2343-2352. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200220.203.
Syringa plants are of important value in ornamental, economic and medical fields. The terpenoids in Syringa plants mainly include iridoids, sesquiterpenoids, and triterpenoids, most showing activities such as cardioprotective, neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-flu virus, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidation effects. Among the above active compounds, sesquiterpenoids have attracted increasing attention. In this review, the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of Syringa terpenoids were summarized in order to provide an overview for further research and development of Syringa plants.
丁香属植物在观赏、经济和医学领域具有重要价值。丁香属植物中的萜类化合物主要包括环烯醚萜类、倍半萜类和三萜类，大多数具有心脏保护、神经保护、降血糖、抗流感病毒、抗菌、抗炎和抗氧化等活性。在上述活性化合物中，倍半萜类受到越来越多的关注。本文综述了丁香属萜类化合物的植物化学和药理活性，以便为丁香属植物的进一步研究和开发提供概述。
