Kazennikov O V, Shik M L
Neirofiziologiia. 1988;20(6):763-9.
Three stepping points (SPs) were found in one dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord at the low thoracic level in mesencephalic cats. The SPs were at a distance of about 8 mm from one another, and stimulation of each SP elicited stepping of the ipsilateral hind limb. Synaptic responses of single neurons to stimulation of the caudal and rostral SPs before and after electrolytic lesion of the intermediate SP were recorded 5-17 mm caudal to the caudal SP. Neurons excited by caudal SP stimulation encountered after the lesion as often as before it, whereas stimulation of the rostral SP (4 pps) evoked responses 5 times more seldom than before lesion. Even stimulation of the rostral SP with the frequency of 40-60 pps which increased essentially a lesion firing index before coagulation, excited only a few neurons. Thus, synaptic excitation of neurons becomes significantly more difficult after damage of the stepping strip between stimulation and recording sites.
在中脑猫胸段低位脊髓的一个背外侧索中发现了三个步位点(SPs)。这些步位点彼此相距约8毫米,刺激每个步位点都会引发同侧后肢的踏步。在中间步位点进行电解损伤前后,记录了单个神经元对尾侧和头侧步位点刺激的突触反应,记录位置在尾侧步位点尾侧5 - 17毫米处。损伤后,由尾侧步位点刺激兴奋的神经元与损伤前出现的频率相同,而刺激头侧步位点(4次/秒)诱发反应的频率比损伤前少5倍。即使以40 - 60次/秒的频率刺激头侧步位点(该频率在凝固前显著提高了损伤放电指数),也仅兴奋了少数神经元。因此,在刺激位点和记录位点之间的步带受损后,神经元的突触兴奋变得明显更加困难。