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[猫脊髓背外侧索刺激引起的踏步运动]

[Stepping movements caused by stimulation of the cat spinal cord dorsolateral funiculus].

作者信息

Kazennikov O V, Shik M L, Iakovleva G V

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1983 Aug;96(8):8-10.

PMID:6882909
Abstract

It has been demonstrated in experiments on mesencephalic cats that microstimulation of the dorsolateral funiculus (DLF) at any level (from C1 to L1) elicited stepping movements in the ipsilateral hind limb. The lesion of the DLF at the C2--C3 level interfered with provocation of the stepping from the more rostral part of the DLF. However, stimulation caudal to the lesion remained effective. Stimulation of the DLF at the C5--Th3 did not prevent the stepping from L1, whereas that at the Th13 level made L1 ineffective despite the fact that the stepping was provoked by stimulation at the Th12 level. After lesion of the DLF at the two sites (C2 and L1 levels) stimulation at any level (from C3 to Th13) continued provoking the stepping. However, after stimulation at the Th5 and L1 levels the lesion of an isolated DLF area appeared ineffective. The data obtained suggest that stimulation of the DLF can elicit the stepping of the hind limb through the propriospinal system, provided that the stimulated part of the DLF contains at least 8--12 intact segments.

摘要

在对中脑猫的实验中已证明,在任何水平(从C1到L1)对背外侧索(DLF)进行微刺激都会引发同侧后肢的踏步运动。在C2 - C3水平对DLF进行损伤会干扰从DLF更靠前部分引发的踏步。然而,损伤部位尾侧的刺激仍然有效。在C5 - Th3水平对DLF进行刺激不会阻止L1处的踏步,而在Th13水平进行刺激时,尽管在Th12水平的刺激能引发踏步,但L1处却无效了。在两个部位(C2和L1水平)对DLF进行损伤后,在任何水平(从C3到Th13)进行刺激仍能引发踏步。然而,在Th5和L1水平进行刺激后,孤立的DLF区域损伤似乎无效。所获得的数据表明,只要DLF的受刺激部分包含至少8 - 12个完整节段,对DLF进行刺激就可以通过脊髓固有系统引发后肢的踏步。

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