基于人群的 5912 例足部骨折的发病率和流行病学研究。
Population-based incidence and epidemiology of 5912 foot fractures.
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
出版信息
Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Feb;27(2):181-185. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2020.03.009. Epub 2020 May 19.
BACKGROUND
The present study aimed to report a full overview of the incidence and epidemiology of foot fractures.
METHOD
Population-based epidemiological cohort study including all foot fractures over 5 years. All patient charts and radiology were manually assessed.
RESULTS
A total of 4938 patients sustained 5912 foot fractures during the study period. Patients' mean age at the time of fracture was 36.1 (21.7 SD) years. The overall incidence of foot fractures was 142.3/100,000/year. The hind foot incidence was 13.7/100,000/year, the mid foot incidence 6.5/100,000/year, and the fore foot incidence 123.9/100,000/year. The most common mode of injury was due to low energy trauma (98.7%).
CONCLUSION
This study shows an overall incidence of foot fractures to be 142.3/100,000/year. The hind foot incidence is 13.7/100,000/year, the mid foot incidence 6.5/100,000/year, and the fore foot incidence 123.9/100,000/year.
背景
本研究旨在报告足部骨折的发病率和流行病学的全面概述。
方法
本研究为基于人群的流行病学队列研究，包括 5 年内所有足部骨折患者。所有患者的病历和影像学检查均由人工评估。
结果
研究期间共有 4938 名患者发生了 5912 例足部骨折。骨折时患者的平均年龄为 36.1（21.7 SD）岁。足部骨折的总发病率为 142.3/100,000/年。后足发病率为 13.7/100,000/年，中足发病率为 6.5/100,000/年，前足发病率为 123.9/100,000/年。最常见的损伤模式是低能量创伤（98.7%）。
结论
本研究显示足部骨折的总发病率为 142.3/100,000/年。后足发病率为 13.7/100,000/年，中足发病率为 6.5/100,000/年，前足发病率为 123.9/100,000/年。
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