Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs, LBJ School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas, USA.
Senior Research Associate, Income and Benefits Policy Center, Urban Institute , Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2020 Jul-Oct;32(4-5):439-449. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2020.1771240. Epub 2020 Jun 5.
As the coronavirus crisis spreads swiftly through the population, it takes a particularly heavy toll on minority individuals and older adults, with older minority adults at especially high risk. Given the shockingly high rates of infections and deaths in nursing homes, staying in the community appears to be a good option for older adults in this crisis, but in order for some older adults to do so much assistance is required. This situation draws attention to the need for benevolent intervention on the part of the state should older adults become ill or lose their sources of income and support during the crisis. This essay provides a brief overview of public support and the financial and health benefits for older individuals who remain in the community during the pandemic. It reports the case example of Austin, Texas, a city with a rapidly aging and diverse population of almost a million residents, to ask how we can assess the success of municipalities in responding to the changing needs of older adults in the community due to COVID-19. It concludes with a discussion of what governmental and non-governmental leadership can accomplish in situations such as that brought about by the current crisis.
随着冠状病毒危机在人群中迅速蔓延,少数群体和老年人受到的影响尤其严重,少数族裔老年人的风险尤其高。鉴于养老院感染和死亡的惊人率,在这场危机中,对于老年人来说,留在社区似乎是一个不错的选择,但为了让一些老年人能够这样做,需要提供大量的帮助。这种情况提请注意,一旦老年人在危机期间生病或失去收入和支持来源,国家需要进行善意干预。本文简要概述了在大流行期间仍留在社区的老年人的公共支持以及对其财务和健康的好处。本文以德克萨斯州奥斯汀市为例,该城市人口老龄化和人口多样化,近百万居民,询问我们如何评估城市在应对 COVID-19 给社区中老年人带来的不断变化的需求方面的成功。最后讨论了在当前危机等情况下,政府和非政府领导可以取得什么成就。