Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 6085 Barfield Road Northeast Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30328, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology, Oschsner Medical Center, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;28(3):409-418. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2020.03.012.
A thorough medical history is critical in patient selection for local anesthesia facelifting. Patients with no prior issues with dental procedures and no history of significant anxiety are better candidates. Simplifying local anesthesia mixtures and using dilute concentrations will minimize dosing errors and decrease risk of local anesthesia toxicity. Oral anxiolytics can be used with caution to minimize patient anxiety. Pulse oximetry, telemetry, and blood pressure monitoring should be performed with any addition of oral or IV sedation/anxiolytic. The short-scar anterior facelift is ideal for local anesthesia due to the limited deep-plane dissection and shorter procedure duration.
全面的病史对于局部麻醉面部提升术的患者选择至关重要。无牙科手术相关既往问题且无明显焦虑病史的患者为更佳人选。简化局部麻醉混合物并使用低浓度可最大程度减少用药错误和降低局部麻醉毒性风险。镇静/抗焦虑药物可谨慎使用以最大程度减少患者焦虑。任何口服或静脉镇静/抗焦虑药物的使用都应进行脉搏血氧饱和度、遥测和血压监测。由于浅层平面解剖范围有限且手术持续时间较短,短切口前路面部提升术非常适合局部麻醉。