Caldeira Paulo, Fonseca Sérgio Teixeira, Paulo Ana, Infante Jorge, Araújo Duarte
Ciper, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Spertlab, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz Quebrada, Dafundo, Portugal.
Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Sports Med Open. 2020 Jun 5;6(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s40798-020-00253-y.
Collective behaviors in sports teams emerge from the coordination between players formed from their perception of shared affordances. Recent studies based on the theoretical framework of ecological dynamics reported new analytical tools to capture collective behavior variables that describe team synergies. Here, we introduce a novel hypothesis based on the principles of tensegrity to describe collective behavior. Tensegrity principles operate in the human body at different size scales, from molecular to organism levels, in structures connected physically (biotensegrity). Thus, we propose that a group of individuals connected by information can exhibit synergies based on the same principles (group-tensegrity), and we provide an empirical example based on the dynamics of a volleyball team sub-phase of defense.
运动队中的集体行为源于球员之间基于对共享可供性的感知而形成的协调。最近基于生态动力学理论框架的研究报告了新的分析工具，用于捕捉描述团队协同效应的集体行为变量。在此，我们引入一个基于张拉整体原理的新假设来描述集体行为。张拉整体原理在人体中以不同的大小尺度运行，从分子水平到生物体水平，存在于物理连接的结构中（生物张拉整体）。因此，我们提出，通过信息连接的一群个体可以基于相同的原理展现协同效应（群体张拉整体），并且我们提供了一个基于排球队防守子阶段动态的实证例子。
