IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Pisa, Italy.
IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Pisa, Italy.
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Aug;290:113135. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113135. Epub 2020 May 29.
In recent years, the study of eye movements has increasingly become a window into neurological function and processes. This paper reports data about applications of eye-tracking technology in the field of neurodevelopmental disorders, especially in studying the clinical characteristics of ADHD. These studies indicated that eye-tracking approach represents a non-invasive methodology to test specific domains, such as attention networks and inhibition control, in an objectively and reliable way in youths. Although the studies results are still not conclusive, eye-tracking represents a potential valid support for clinicians in identifying specific biomarkers to orient ADHD diagnosis and the best intervention strategies.
近年来,眼球运动的研究越来越成为了解神经系统功能和过程的一个窗口。本文报告了眼动追踪技术在神经发育障碍领域的应用数据,特别是在研究 ADHD 的临床特征方面。这些研究表明,眼动追踪方法代表了一种非侵入性的方法,可以客观、可靠地测试注意力网络和抑制控制等特定领域,在青少年中也是如此。尽管这些研究结果还不是结论性的,但眼动追踪为临床医生识别特定的生物标志物以确定 ADHD 诊断和最佳干预策略提供了一种潜在的有效支持。