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导管相关性尿路感染、艰难梭菌结肠炎、中心静脉导管相关血流感染和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌。

Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection, Clostridioides difficile Colitis, Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection, and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

机构信息

The Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, Building 16 #432W, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

The Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, Building 16 #432W, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2020 Jul;104(4):663-679. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2020.02.004. Epub 2020 May 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2020.02.004
PMID:32505259
Abstract

Hospital-acquired infections increase cost, morbidity, and mortality for patients across the United States and the world. Principal among these infections are central line-associated bloodstream infection, catheter-associated urinary tract infection, Clostridioides difficile, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization and infections. This article provides succinct summaries of the background, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of these conditions. In addition, novel prevention strategies, including those related to recent national interventions, are reviewed.

摘要

医院获得性感染增加了美国和世界各地患者的成本、发病率和死亡率。其中主要的感染包括中心静脉导管相关血流感染、导尿管相关尿路感染、艰难梭菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌定植和感染。本文简要总结了这些疾病的背景、流行病学、诊断和治疗。此外，还回顾了新的预防策略，包括与最近的国家干预措施相关的策略。

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