Department of Medicine, Mt Sinai Beth Israel, Icahn School of Medicine, 16th Street and 1st Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA.
Department of Medicine, Mt Sinai Beth Israel, Icahn School of Medicine, 16th Street and 1st Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2020 Jul;104(4):681-694. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2020.02.007.
Alcohol use is a common social and recreational activity in our society. Misuse of alcohol can lead to significant medical comorbidities that can affect essentially every organ system and lead to high health care costs and utilization. Heavy alcohol use across the spectrum from binge drinking and intoxication to chronic alcohol use disorder can lead to high morbidity and mortality both in the long and short term. Recognizing and treating common neurologic, gastrointestinal, and hematological manifestations of excess alcohol intake are essential for those who care for hospitalized patients. Withdrawal is among the most common and dangerous sequela associated with alcohol use disorder.
在我们的社会中，饮酒是一种常见的社交和娱乐活动。酒精滥用可导致多种严重的合并症，几乎累及所有器官系统，导致高额的医疗保健费用和利用率。从 binge drinking 和 intoxication 到慢性酒精使用障碍，无论在长期还是短期，大量饮酒均可导致高发病率和死亡率。对于住院患者的医护人员而言，识别和治疗过度饮酒的常见神经、胃肠道和血液学表现至关重要。戒断是与酒精使用障碍相关的最常见和最危险的后果之一。
