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COVID-19 的不常见表现:胃肠道出血。

Uncommon presentation of COVID-19: Gastrointestinal bleeding.

机构信息

Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mithat Ozhan avenue, 01370 Adana, Turkey.

Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mithat Ozhan avenue, 01370 Adana, Turkey.

出版信息

Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2020 Sep;44(4):e72-e76. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2020.05.001. Epub 2020 May 21.

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak has become a pandemic that is threatening global health. The typical clinical manifestations were fever, cough, dyspnea, and myalgia or fatigue. Digestive symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain usually accompany respiratory symptoms. However gastrointestinal bleeding as the first symptom is not reported. Here we reported a case of COVID-19 with gastrointestinal bleeding as the initial symptom to the emergency department with a real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction test positive, and normal thorax tomography. The case demonstrate that; clinicians should be alerted to patients about COVID-19 when referring to atypical symptoms and every patient undergoing endoscopy should be considered potentially infected or can infect others.

摘要

新冠疫情已构成威胁全球健康的大流行。其典型临床表现为发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难、肌痛或乏力。恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛等消化道症状常伴随呼吸道症状出现。然而,以胃肠道出血为首发症状的病例尚未见报道。本研究报道了 1 例以胃肠道出血为首发症状的新冠患者,其实时逆转录聚合酶链反应检测结果阳性,且胸部 CT 正常。该病例提示,当出现非典型症状时,临床医生应警惕新冠病毒感染,对于行内镜检查的所有患者,均应考虑其存在潜在感染或可传染他人的风险。

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