Hakim Surahman, Sari Yulia Margaretta, Harzif Achmad Kemal
Urogynecology Division Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Urogynecology Division Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;72:37-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.05.054. Epub 2020 May 30.
The exact mechanism by which pelvic tissues lose their anatomic support and undergo descent through the genital hiatus remains elusive. In this case, large Gartner cyst causes secondary cervix elongatio due to the weight of the cyst. Gartner cyst arise from the remnants of the mesonephric ducts. They are typically located in the anterolateral wall and are small. The rarity of this case is very interesting because of the mass size reaches 15 cm and causes cervical elongation.
This article report a case of 37 years old women who complained large mass came out from vagina. Patient was diagnosed with large anterior vaginal cyst and cervical elongatio. Ultrasound finding suggested that the cyst was originated from anterior wall of vagina in accordance with Gartner cyst. Patient underwent cyst excision, there was no connection between the cyst and urethra. Operation was continued with Manchester Forthegill to restore normal anotomy of the cervix.
Secondary cervical elongatio in this case was caused by large Gartner cyst, eventhough there are possibility involvement of other factors. Cervical elongatio plays important role in the decision of operation in this case after removal vaginal cyst.
Secondary cervix elongation due to Large Gartner cyst is rare condition. Enlarge cyst causes secondary cervix elongatio, and operation technique was also challenging.
盆腔组织失去其解剖学支撑并通过生殖裂孔下降的确切机制仍不清楚。在本病例中,巨大的加特纳囊肿因其重量导致宫颈继发性延长。加特纳囊肿起源于中肾管残余。它们通常位于前侧壁且较小。该病例的罕见之处在于囊肿大小达15厘米并导致宫颈延长,这非常有趣。
本文报告一例37岁女性,主诉有一大块肿物从阴道脱出。患者被诊断为巨大阴道前壁囊肿及宫颈延长。超声检查结果提示该囊肿符合加特纳囊肿,起源于阴道前壁。患者接受了囊肿切除术,囊肿与尿道无连接。接着进行了曼彻斯特福瑟吉尔手术以恢复宫颈的正常解剖结构。
本病例中的宫颈继发性延长由巨大加特纳囊肿引起,尽管可能涉及其他因素。在切除阴道囊肿后,宫颈延长在该病例的手术决策中起重要作用。
巨大加特纳囊肿导致的宫颈继发性延长是一种罕见情况。囊肿增大导致宫颈继发性延长,手术技术也具有挑战性。