Gales Alina, Hubner Sylvia V
TUM School of Governance, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Department of Management and Organisation, NUS Business School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Front Psychol. 2020 May 19;11:848. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00848. eCollection 2020.
Our analysis investigates how gender, age, and technology stereotypes relate to one another and how this relationship reinforces or questions stereotypes. Based on intersectionality, stereotyping, and sense-making literature, our study explores how older women perceive their own interest in and competence with technology and that of their peers. We conducted qualitative in-depth interviews with women between 65 and 75 years of age in Germany. Our findings indicate that their evaluations of others are age and gender stereotyped. When explaining their own interest in technology, they refer to their individual preferences, and for explaining their own competence of technology, they refer to social categories. Plus, assumptions of technology usage seem to be gendered. On the basis of our findings, we discuss the need for taking social categories into account when evaluating inclusiveness with new technologies.
我们的分析研究了性别、年龄和技术刻板印象之间如何相互关联,以及这种关系如何强化或质疑刻板印象。基于交叉性、刻板印象和意义建构的文献,我们的研究探讨了老年女性如何看待自己以及同龄人对技术的兴趣和能力。我们对德国65至75岁的女性进行了定性深入访谈。我们的研究结果表明,她们对他人的评价存在年龄和性别刻板印象。在解释自己对技术的兴趣时,她们提到个人偏好;而在解释自己的技术能力时,她们提到社会类别。此外,技术使用的假设似乎存在性别差异。基于我们的研究结果,我们讨论了在评估新技术的包容性时考虑社会类别的必要性。