Leshem Rotem, De Fano Antonio, Ben-Soussan Tal Dotan
Department of Criminology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Research Institute for Neuroscience, Education and Didactics, Patrizio Paoletti Foundation, Assisi, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2020 May 19;11:940. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00940. eCollection 2020.
Enabling the ceasing of ongoing or prepotent responses and the controlling of interference, motor inhibition facilitates the development of executive functions (EFs) such as thought before action, decision-making, self-regulation of affect, motivation, and arousal. In the current paper, a characterization is offered of the relationship between motor inhibition and the executive functioning system, in the context of a proposed division into predominantly affective (hot) and cognitive (cool) components corresponding to neural trajectories originating in the prefrontal cortex. This division is central to understanding the effects of a specifically-structured sensorimotor movement training practice, known as Quadrato Motor Training (QMT), on hot and cool EFs. QMT's effects on crucial mechanisms of integrating different EF components are discussed.
运动抑制能够使正在进行的或优势反应停止，并控制干扰，从而促进执行功能（EFs）的发展，如行动前的思考、决策、情感的自我调节、动机和唤醒。在本文中，我们提出了一种基于前额叶皮层神经轨迹的划分，将执行功能系统主要分为情感性（热）和认知性（冷）成分，在此背景下，对运动抑制与执行功能系统之间的关系进行了描述。这种划分对于理解一种特定结构的感觉运动训练方法——四方运动训练（QMT）对热和冷执行功能的影响至关重要。文中还讨论了QMT对整合不同执行功能成分的关键机制的影响。
