Kato Jiro, Tsujii Masaya, Kitaura Yukie, Sudo Akihiro
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu City, Japan.
J Wrist Surg. 2020 Jun;9(3):235-239. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1693051. Epub 2019 Jul 5.
Fracture and dislocations of the carpometacarpal (CMC) joints except the thumb are relatively rare. Herein, we report the case of a delayed fracture-dislocation of fourth and fifth carpometacarpal joints. The patient is a 41-year-old, right-handed male. To improve the complaints, such as decreased motion, reduced grip strength, and cosmetic appearance, surgical treatment surgically performed with resection of scar tissues and fixation using suture button at 11 weeks after injury. Movement began at 2 weeks after the surgery, which resulted in satisfactory appearance and good function of 92 and 101% of the motion of the unaffected side of the fifth CMC joint and grip strength, respectively. Missed diagnosis can cause impairment of function including grip strength and range of motion. Nevertheless, a few previous studies reported that patients with delayed diagnosis did not need further treatment because of less functional loss and less improvement. The surgical treatment using the implant allowed early motion from 2 weeks after surgery which resulted in good motion of the ulnar CMC joints as well as increased hand grip.
除拇指外,腕掌关节(CMC)的骨折和脱位相对少见。在此,我们报告一例第四和第五腕掌关节延迟性骨折脱位病例。
患者为一名41岁的右利手男性。为改善诸如活动度降低、握力减弱及外观等症状,在伤后11周进行了手术治疗,手术内容包括切除瘢痕组织并用缝线纽扣进行固定。术后2周开始活动,结果第五腕掌关节外观满意,活动度和握力分别达到健侧的92%和101%,功能良好。
漏诊可导致包括握力和活动范围在内的功能损害。然而,先前有一些研究报道,诊断延迟的患者由于功能丧失较少且改善不明显,无需进一步治疗。
使用植入物的手术治疗使患者术后2周即可早期活动,从而使尺侧腕掌关节活动良好,握力增强。