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本文引用的文献

1
The Effect of Timing on the Treatment and Outcome of Combined Fourth and Fifth Carpometacarpal Fracture Dislocations.时机对第四和第五掌骨-腕骨骨折脱位联合治疗及预后的影响
J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Nov;40(11):2169-2175.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.07.017. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
2
Fracture-dislocations of the carpometacarpal joints of the ring and little finger.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015 Jan;40(1):84-7. doi: 10.1177/1753193414562706.
3
Carpometacarpal dislocations with particular reference to simultaneous dislocation of the bases of the fourth and fifth metacarpals.腕掌关节脱位,特别涉及第四和第五掌骨基部的同时脱位。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1948 Apr;30A(2):397-404.
4
Carpometacarpal dislocation; a case report.腕掌关节脱位;病例报告
Clin Orthop. 1955;6:189-95.
5
Carpometacarpal dislocation. An easily missed diagnosis.腕掌关节脱位。一种易被漏诊的疾病。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987 Mar;69(2):212-4. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.69B2.3818751.
6
Traumatic axial dislocations of the carpus.腕骨创伤性轴向脱位
J Hand Surg Am. 1989 May;14(3):446-57. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(89)80003-6.
7
Carpometacarpal joint injuries of the fingers.手指的腕掌关节损伤
Hand Clin. 1992 Nov;8(4):733-44.
8
Chronic dorsal carpometacarpal dislocation of the index, middle, ring, and little fingers: a case report.示指、中指、环指及小指慢性背侧腕掌关节脱位:一例报告
J Hand Surg Am. 1979 Jul;4(4):343-5. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(79)80071-4.

陈旧性尺侧腕掌关节骨折脱位的手术治疗

Surgical Treatment for Delayed Ulnar Carpometacarpal Fracture-Dislocations.

作者信息

Kato Jiro, Tsujii Masaya, Kitaura Yukie, Sudo Akihiro

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu City, Japan.

出版信息

J Wrist Surg. 2020 Jun;9(3):235-239. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1693051. Epub 2019 Jul 5.

DOI:10.1055/s-0039-1693051
PMID:32509429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7263869/
Abstract

Fracture and dislocations of the carpometacarpal (CMC) joints except the thumb are relatively rare. Herein, we report the case of a delayed fracture-dislocation of fourth and fifth carpometacarpal joints.  The patient is a 41-year-old, right-handed male. To improve the complaints, such as decreased motion, reduced grip strength, and cosmetic appearance, surgical treatment surgically performed with resection of scar tissues and fixation using suture button at 11 weeks after injury. Movement began at 2 weeks after the surgery, which resulted in satisfactory appearance and good function of 92 and 101% of the motion of the unaffected side of the fifth CMC joint and grip strength, respectively.  Missed diagnosis can cause impairment of function including grip strength and range of motion. Nevertheless, a few previous studies reported that patients with delayed diagnosis did not need further treatment because of less functional loss and less improvement.  The surgical treatment using the implant allowed early motion from 2 weeks after surgery which resulted in good motion of the ulnar CMC joints as well as increased hand grip.

摘要

除拇指外,腕掌关节(CMC)的骨折和脱位相对少见。在此,我们报告一例第四和第五腕掌关节延迟性骨折脱位病例。

患者为一名41岁的右利手男性。为改善诸如活动度降低、握力减弱及外观等症状,在伤后11周进行了手术治疗,手术内容包括切除瘢痕组织并用缝线纽扣进行固定。术后2周开始活动,结果第五腕掌关节外观满意,活动度和握力分别达到健侧的92%和101%,功能良好。

漏诊可导致包括握力和活动范围在内的功能损害。然而,先前有一些研究报道,诊断延迟的患者由于功能丧失较少且改善不明显,无需进一步治疗。

使用植入物的手术治疗使患者术后2周即可早期活动,从而使尺侧腕掌关节活动良好,握力增强。