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细胞因子通过 Notch 信号诱导猴神经干细胞分化。

Cytokines Induce Monkey Neural Stem Cell Differentiation through Notch Signaling.

机构信息

National Key Disciplines, Key Laboratory for Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Department of Neurobiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.

College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2020 May 13;2020:1308526. doi: 10.1155/2020/1308526. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1155/2020/1308526
PMID:32509845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7244951/
Abstract

The mammalian central nervous system (CNS) has a limited ability to renew the damaged cells after a brain or spinal cord injury whether it is nonhuman primates like monkeys or humans. Transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) is a potential therapy for CNS injuries due to their pluripotency and differentiation abilities. Cytokines play an important role in CNS development and repair of CNS injuries. However, the detailed cytokine signaling response in monkey neural stem cells is rarely studied. In our previous research, we isolated NSCs from the adult monkey brain and found the effects of cytokines on monkey NSCs. Now, we further analyzed the regulation mechanisms of cytokines to the proliferation of monkey NSCs such as bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4), BMP4/leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF), or retinoic acid (RA)/Forskolin. The data showed that BMP4 inhibited cell proliferation to arrest, but it did not affect the stemness of NSCs. BMP4/LIF promoted the astrocyte-like differentiation of monkey NSCs, and RA/forskolin induced the neuronal differentiation of monkey NSCs. BMP4/LIF and RA/forskolin induced monkey NSC differentiation by regulating Notch signaling. These results provide some theoretical evidence for NSC therapy to brain or spinal cord injury in regenerative medicine.

摘要

哺乳动物中枢神经系统(CNS)在脑或脊髓损伤后,无论是在非人类灵长类动物(如猴子)还是人类中,都只有有限的能力来更新受损细胞。神经干细胞(NSCs)的移植是一种潜在的 CNS 损伤治疗方法,因为它们具有多能性和分化能力。细胞因子在 CNS 发育和 CNS 损伤修复中发挥重要作用。然而,猴子神经干细胞中细胞因子信号转导的详细反应很少被研究。在我们之前的研究中,我们从成年猴子大脑中分离出 NSCs,并发现细胞因子对猴子 NSCs 的影响。现在,我们进一步分析了细胞因子对猴子 NSCs 增殖的调节机制,如骨形态发生蛋白 4(BMP4)、BMP4/白血病抑制因子(LIF)或视黄酸(RA)/佛司可林。数据表明,BMP4 抑制细胞增殖以阻止其分裂,但不影响 NSCs 的干性。BMP4/LIF 促进猴子 NSCs 的星形胶质细胞样分化,而 RA/forskolin 诱导猴子 NSCs 的神经元分化。BMP4/LIF 和 RA/forskolin 通过调节 Notch 信号诱导猴子 NSC 分化。这些结果为再生医学中 NSC 治疗脑或脊髓损伤提供了一些理论依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/a9202b0bd0c9/BMRI2020-1308526.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/4e10c4a5961e/BMRI2020-1308526.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/64fa82d952cf/BMRI2020-1308526.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/c06146225a8d/BMRI2020-1308526.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/ccfcb2295226/BMRI2020-1308526.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/2886c7731951/BMRI2020-1308526.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/a9202b0bd0c9/BMRI2020-1308526.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/4e10c4a5961e/BMRI2020-1308526.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/64fa82d952cf/BMRI2020-1308526.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/c06146225a8d/BMRI2020-1308526.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/ccfcb2295226/BMRI2020-1308526.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/2886c7731951/BMRI2020-1308526.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5599/7244951/a9202b0bd0c9/BMRI2020-1308526.006.jpg

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