Universidade Federal do Pampa, Curso de Medicina, Uruguaiana, RS, Brasil.
Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Porto Alegre, Programa de DST e HIV/aids, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Jun 8;29(3):e2019355. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742020000300009. eCollection 2020.
to characterize AIDS deaths eligible for Porto Alegre AIDS Mortality Committee (AIDSMC) investigation, Brazil, in 2015, and their therapeutic itineraries.
this was a descriptive study using secondary data from surveillance information systems and AIDSMC investigation forms.
out of 336 deaths from AIDS-related causes, 113 (33.6%) were considered avoidable, of which 52 were analyzed by AIDSMC; there was predominance of males (30/52), low schooling level (29/52 incomplete elementary education), and less than 2 years between HIV infection diagnosis and death (28/52); tuberculosis was the most frequent cause of death (17/52); and in 50/52 cases at least one therapeutic itinerary inadequacy was identified.
avoidable deaths of people with AIDS occurred mostly in men, those with low education level, those with recent HIV diagnosis and most deaths were due to tuberculosis.
描述 2015 年巴西阿雷格里港艾滋病死亡率委员会（AIDSMC）调查中符合条件的艾滋病死亡病例，并分析其治疗方案。
本研究使用了监测信息系统和 AIDSMC 调查表格中的二级数据，属于描述性研究。
在 336 例与艾滋病相关的死亡病例中，有 113 例（33.6%）被认为是可以避免的，其中 52 例由 AIDSMC 进行了分析；这 52 例中，男性（30/52）居多，受教育程度较低（29/52 为未完成小学教育），从 HIV 感染诊断到死亡的时间不足 2 年（28/52）；结核病是最常见的死亡原因（17/52）；在 50/52 例中至少发现了一个治疗方案不当的情况。
艾滋病可避免死亡主要发生在男性、教育程度较低、HIV 诊断时间较近的人群中，大多数死亡是由于结核病引起的。
