弓形虫的分类学。

Tazonomy of Toxoplasma.

作者信息

Levine N D

出版信息

J Protozool. 1977 Feb;24(1):36-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1977.tb05278.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1977.tb05278.x

Abstract

After reviewing reports of the hosts, structure and life cycle of Toxoplasma, the genus is placed in the apicomplexan family Eimeriidae and the folllowing 7 species are recognized: Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle & Manceaux) (type species) from about 200 species of mammals and birds, with oocysts in felids; Toxoplasma alencari (Da Costa & Pereira) from the frog Leptodactylus ocellatus; Toxoplasma brumpti Coutelen from the iguana Iguana tuberculata; Toxoplasma colubri Tibaldi from the snakes Coluber melanoleucus and Coluber viridiflavus; Toxoplasma hammondi (Frenkel & Dubey) (a new combination for Hammondia hammondi) from the house mouse with oocysts in the domestic cat; Toxoplasma ranae Levine & Nye from the leopard frog Rana Pipiens; and Toxoplasma serpai Scorza, Dagert & Iturriza Arocha from the toad Bufo marinus.

摘要

在查阅了有关弓形虫的宿主、结构和生命周期的报告后，该属被归入顶复门艾美球虫科，现已确认有以下7个物种：来自约200种哺乳动物和鸟类的刚地弓形虫（Nicolle & Manceaux）（模式种），在猫科动物中有卵囊；来自眼斑细趾蟾的阿伦卡里弓形虫（Da Costa & Pereira）；来自结节鬣蜥的布氏弓形虫Coutelen；来自黑背锦蛇和绿黄锦蛇的锦蛇弓形虫Tibaldi；来自家鼠的哈蒙德弓形虫（Frenkel & Dubey）（哈蒙德球虫的新组合），在家猫中有卵囊；来自豹蛙的蛙弓形虫Levine & Nye；以及来自海蟾蜍的塞尔帕弓形虫Scorza、Dagert & Iturriza Arocha。